16/06/2026
This 🙌🙌🙌
9/10 x it’s miscommunication from the human that sees unwanted behaviors reinforced and a confused dog!
Remember our poor dogs are trying to learn a different language from a different species… be kind, patient and mindful of how you are teaching.
Reward what you like, ignore what you don’t or redirect and ALWAYS set their environment up for success 🐶🐾
🐾 Why Positive Reinforcement Works So Well 🐾
One of the biggest reasons positive reinforcement is so effective is because it follows a simple but incredibly important principle:
👉 A behaviour must happen first before it can be reinforced.
👀This might sound obvious, but it’s a concept that many dog owners struggle with.
〰️When we use positive reinforcement, we identify a behaviour we want to see more of, and then we reward it. Over time, that behaviour becomes stronger, happens more often, and eventually becomes a habit.
〰️Want your dog to sit politely? Reward the sit.
〰️Want your dog to walk nicely on a loose lead? Reward the loose lead walking.
〰️Want your dog to look at you instead of another dog? Reward the check-in.
The dog learns exactly which behaviour earns good things.
💡 It’s clear.
💡 It’s fair.
💡 It’s easy for the dog to understand.
Now compare that to telling a dog:
❌ “No.”
The problem is that “no” isn’t a behaviour.
➡️A dog cannot physically do “no.”
It doesn’t tell them what behaviour you would like instead.
🤔Should they sit?
🤔Should they lie down?
🤔Should they move away?
🤔Should they look at you?
🤔Should they stop and stand still?
🤔 Should they simply repeat the last thing they did?
The dog is left guessing.
And training works best when there is no guessing involved. When guidance is clear - results are better and predictable.
🐕 Another common mistake is accidentally rewarding the wrong behaviour.
Let’s say your dog jumps up at you.
➖They jump.
➖You wait.
➖They stop jumping.
➖You immediately give them a treat.
Most people believe they’re rewarding the dog for stopping.
But from the dog’s perspective, things may not be that simple.
Dogs learn through associations and consequences.
They’re constantly asking:
“What did I just do that earned me that reward?”
If the timing isn’t clear enough, the dog may connect the reward with the entire sequence:
Jump up ➡️ Stop ➡️ Get treat
Very quickly this can become:
Jump up ➡️ Stop ➡️ Get treat
Jump up ➡️ Stop ➡️ Get treat
Jump up ➡️ Stop ➡️ Get treat
The jumping becomes part of the process that leads to reinforcement.
The same thing can happen with barking.
🐶 Bark bark bark!
🦴 Dog stops.
🦴 Treat appears.
The dog will not think:
“I got rewarded for being quiet.”
Instead they may think:
“Every time I bark, treats eventually appear!”
And suddenly you’ve created a dog who barks more, not less.
💢Remember - you CANNOT reward absence of behaviour. There has to be a physical behaviour, which CAN be rewarded. 💢
🎯 This is why skilled positive reinforcement training doesn’t focus on rewarding the absence of behaviour.
Instead, it focuses on teaching and reinforcing an alternative behaviour.
Rather than:
❌ Don’t jump.
Teach:
✅ Four paws on the floor.
Rather than:
❌ Don’t bark.
Teach:
✅ Go to your bed.
✅ Look at me.
✅ Settle on a mat.
Rather than:
❌ Stop pulling.
Teach:
✅ Walk beside me on a loose lead.
Because behaviours can be reinforced.
Behaviours can be practised.
Behaviours can become habits.
“Don’t do that” is not a behaviour.
“Do this instead” is.
And that’s one of the biggest reasons positive reinforcement remains the most successful, humane and scientifically supported way of training dogs. ❤️
