03/20/2026
With Avery’s Law going into effect today, there’s a lot of misinformation circulating—some of it dangerously inaccurate.
Let’s clear up one of the biggest myths:
❌ FALSE: Shelters, humane societies, rescues, and dog wardens are “exempt” from liability.
âś… FACT: There is NO blanket exemption.
In reality, agencies that harbor dogs will face greater exposure to liability due to the volume of dogs they handle and the often unknown or incomplete behavior histories.
The only distinction in Avery’s Law between “animal shelters for dogs” and private owners is a heightened standard of “recklessness” (instead of negligence) if an “animal shelter for dogs” asks specific intake questions and could not have reasonably known a dog’s prior history. This is not immunity from the law, but rather a narrow legal standard that still carries significant responsibility and risk. Regardless of if prior history exists, animal shelters for dogs are subject to criminal prosecution for dog injuries and bites that occur while a dog is in their care, the same as any other dog owner.
Avery’s Law codifies expanded criminal liability for dog injuries and bites beyond private dog owners and includes “keepers” and “harborers.” Thus, in addition to shelters and rescues, it applies to trainers, groomers, dog sitters, veterinarians, and any other commercial business that handles dogs even on a temporary basis.
If you are handling dogs in any capacity, you are now operating with increased legal risk and should consider:
✔️ Updating intake forms and other contracts
✔️ Thoroughly verifiying behavior history when possible
✔️ Reviewing liability insurance coverage
✔️ Strengthening handling protocols and safety measures
Risk management should be part of your daily operations to protect your staff, volunteers, organization, business, and the dogs in your care.
