10/25/2026
We put this together for a client looking for a puppy recently, and thought I would share.
When looking for a breeder, they’ll almost all tell you they’re “ethical breeders”… but how do you really know? What questions should you be asking, and how do you know what red flags are?
Here’s some questions to ask:
Health
**look up the parent club for your breed and see what tests are recommended**
-what OFA health testing have you done, where can I see results (OFA tests are public record)
-have you done genetic testing
-what health conditions run in your lines/breed
-what do you do if my puppy/dog develops health problems
Temperament
-have parents demonstrated traits they were bred for, through work, sport, performance, or other relevant evaluation/how have the proven themselves worthy for breeding
-has there ever been any dog aggression/human aggression/resource guarding in the lines
-what type of temperament testing is done on puppies
-are puppies raised with puppy culture or similar
-how do you evaluate puppies and decide how to match them with appropriate homes
-what do you do if my puppy/dog develops behavior problems
Breeding goals and ethics:
-what was the goal of this pairing
-what specific traits are you looking to improve or preserve in your program
-parents’ strengths and weaknesses
-how often do you breed females in their lives
-at what age do you begin breeding males and females
-why would you choose not to breed a dog, cull it from your program
Whelping
-what is your set up like, where/how are they kept
-what do you do for health of puppies, diet, vet care
-how do you decide when puppies are ready to leave
-what handling, environmental exposure, socialization, etc. do puppies receive while being raised
-how do you evaluate their individual personalities, confidence, structure, and development
After purchase
-will I receive a written contract, health records, pedigree, etc.
-what health guarantee do you provide, and what exactly does it cover
-if I can no longer keep the animal, are you willing to take it back or help find a suitable home
-do you require the animal to be returned to you rather than surrendered or resold
-do I have breeding rights, or is spay/neuter required, and at what age
-if a serious inherited condition appears, behavioral or physical, will you share that information with affected owners and reconsider future breeding decisions
-can you connect me with other puppy owners from previous litters so I can connect and learn about their experience with relatives
If you don’t know what the answers to any of these questions should look like, please reach out! We’re always happy to help!!