31/10/2026
Birds have a fascinating behavior known as anting, in which they deliberately use ants on their feathers. More than 200 bird species have been recorded displaying this behavior. During active anting, birds pick up ants with their bills and rub them against their plumage, while during passive anting, they sit near ant colonies and allow ants to crawl through their feathers. Certain ants, particularly those belonging to the Formicinae subfamily, release defensive chemicals containing formic acid when disturbed. Scientists have proposed that these chemicals may help birds manage feather parasites, although research has not conclusively demonstrated this benefit. Interestingly, a 2008 study involving Blue Jays found evidence that anting may also help birds prepare ants for consumption by encouraging them to release their irritating chemical defenses before swallowing them. Although its exact functions remain under investigation, anting is a remarkable example of the complex behaviors birds have evolved to interact with their environment.