Zenith Horse and Human

Zenith Horse and Human Where Understanding Elevates Performance

Sharing information to transform your equestrian journey Horses are not vehicles that can be sent to a mechanic.

I am a Natural Horsemanship instructor offering lessons in evidence based natural horsemanship with your own horse, in the comfort of your own yard. Instead of sending your horse away from home for issues to be resolved by someone else, only to have them return and still not know what to do, why not learn how to "fix" your equine partner yourself? Often the horse's issues lie with the handler -

habits, ways of moving, energy, attitude all play a significant role. Relationship counseling is usually done with both husband and wife because "it takes two to tango". With horses it also takes two to tango, yet usually only the horse goes away for "treatment", which is partially why we see horses sold on so often in the equine industry. Consistency is key when it comes to correcting behaviour, so long term success lies in your knowledge and ability. Set yourself up for success by learning how to train your own horse using natural horsemanship methods which are founded in science. Don't slap a plaster on it. Fix it properly :-)

02/06/2026

In horse training, you don’t always wait for the perfect behaviour to just happen. You catch the *accidental* moments that look like what you want, reward them, and shape them into reality. And this sneeze? Pure gold. Tell me in the comments: Have you ever used a "mistake" to teach your horse something awesome? 👇

01/06/2026

This brought tears to my eyes. The amount of work that would have gone in to get this right. No bridle, no spurs. No conflict behaviours. And I loved the song choices! Bear/Bare necessities! Well done Britain.

29/05/2026

"Never canter back to the stables" 🤣🤭🫣

11/05/2026

Missed this little black barrel!

Thiiiis
03/05/2026

Thiiiis

The history of the rope halter is a tale of gullibility.

We were gullible to the marketing gimmicks of clinicians then, and we’re gullible to the fear-mongering now.

We really need to start trusting ourselves and our horses more, and the words of others less.

The original knots on rope halters were not placed intentionally to affect the nerves, they were just there to create the shape of the halter.

The additional ‘nerve knots’ that were added don’t even work as marketed.

A dissection photo is only so helpful in informing us…

Seeing the effect in 3-D on a live horse is paramount.

The ‘IF’ label in the pictures is the infraorbital foramen, where the infraorbital nerve emerges.

This shows how we can map that area, and that, with this particular fit, it’s bridging over that sensitive area.

There’s a big difference between a drawing that places the knot directly over the structure, and actually mapping it in person and seeing how difficult it is to pressure this area during handling.

Most knots don’t even set over the major nerve areas, they bridge over them, and in application, it’s nearly impossible to get the knots to engage on the face unless we’re deliberately sawing the noseband back-and-forth.

The reason rope halters are more effective is simply because of their increased PSI, which is why we should use them with care. (For tying, I always suggest a wrap technique or tie ring until the horse is a confirmed tier.)

But it is precisely this thinner, lighter construction that makes a lot of horses prefer a rope halter.

The problem with the modern horseman is often, we have more theoretical knowledge than we do experience, and we’re trying to use that to guide us, and we’re trying to use that to judge others.

The fearmongering, shaming, and virtue-signaling around rope halters is not it.

Don’t get me wrong, some of it is well-intended, but we have to do our own homework, be our own scientists, and believe what our own horses are telling us.

There’s so much variation between halter types and horse anatomy and horse preference that we really need to fit and determine suitability on a case by case basis.

I like the rear knots to fit in the groove under the poll/C1, with the throatlatch branches behind the jaw/mandible to redistribute pressure off the poll, and the front knots sitting above and/or below the infraorbital nerve.

Many manufacturers make the cheekpieces too short, causing the knots to impinge on the facial crest and the facial nerves.

With a good fit, the knots generally don’t have any action on the face, unless there’s a lot of pulling from the side… for instance, when lunging, where the nosepiece and knots can slide, which is why I often use the ‘cowboy cavesson’ conversion inspired by Josh Nichol Relational Horsemanship to address that, as well as to correct any inverse rotation it causes in the poll.

I was pretty opposed to the 4-knot style, believing it to be too harsh, until I ended up having to use one in a pinch, and noticed the horses preferred it. Less sliding of the nosepiece, and it worked better for the conversion, as well.

Knowledge must always be informed by experience.

Can you believe the first quarter of this year is over already?! Being "Mom" to a human child, fur child AND hoof baby m...
01/04/2026

Can you believe the first quarter of this year is over already?! Being "Mom" to a human child, fur child AND hoof baby means I don't have a huge amount of time to spare, BUT getting to the root cause of problem behaviour is my absolute best 💗🌟👌🐴 and I am exceptionally grateful to all the horses (and their humans) that I've had the privilege of working with during this time.

Are you accidentally teaching your horse to be “hard mouthed”, “defiant”, “lazy”, or “stubborn”? Probably! It’s easier t...
11/11/2025

Are you accidentally teaching your horse to be “hard mouthed”, “defiant”, “lazy”, or “stubborn”? Probably! It’s easier than you think… 🙈
Most of our interactions with horses happen via Operant Conditioning, and negative reinforcement (R-): We apply a cue and expect a response. The problem is, most of us aren’t taught anything about Operant Conditioning or how to use negative reinforcement effectively. So, we do it wrong.
What *should* happen is: cue ➡️ correct response ➡️ cue stops. That’s how the horse knows they got the answer right. A bit like someone ringing your doorbell, you answering, and the person stops ringing the doorbell. Let's take a look at two of the most common mistakes people make, using the doorbell analogy:
SCENARIO 1: Imagine you answered the doorbell and they stood there, looked at you, and continued to ring it, and wouldn’t stop no matter what you did. You’d probably close the door and start ignoring that sound. Cue ➡️ correct response ➡️ cue continues anyway ➡️ ignore the cue.
SCENARIO 2: Imagine kids on your block regularly ringing your doorbell and running away. Because you know that them ringing it doesn’t mean “open” you stop responding. Cue ➡️ INcorrect response (not answering the door) ➡️ cue stops anyway ➡️ do the wrong thing next time.
Your horse isn’t “hard mouthed”, “defiant”, “lazy”, or “stubborn”. You’ve accidentally trained them to be unresponsive, or to do the wrong thing. And when they finally don’t respond, and you escalate with harsher cues and gadgets, you’re creating confusion, not clarity. And if they do the wrong thing, which they have learnt is the right thing, they get punished. Imagine being punished for doing what you had learnt was right!
Understanding the theory behind how horses learn and how we can train them is crucial for every horse person, from happy hacker to high level competitor. Particularly if you want a light, responsive horse.
That’s why I created my guide on Training Fundamentals. It contains everything you need to know about how to cue better to create a light, responsive horse. Comment “CUES” below and I’ll send this through to you for free 😊

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