07/08/2023
Crates. As someone who used to be against their usage, but now uses one.
Crates are controversial. And rightfully so. Just as in anything, confinement can become aversive. Look at prisons? Confining people even though their needs are attended to is unpleasant. Grounding a kid to his room is a punishment. In covid we all lost our minds.
But what we are looking to here are humans, what makes a dog different? Why would it be ok to crate a dog?
When we consider a humans sleep and resting habits vs a dogs….we see a huge difference. We will find dogs sleeping throughout the day, resting for long periods of time, especially after exercise. As humans we require only 8 hours of sleep, and we are busy for the entire rest of the day. We tend to not sleep much in the day, and we are constantly keeping our minds busy. As humans doing nothing outside of our 8 hours sleep is not common.
But there are some variables that fall into place here. Dogs don’t usually take very long naps throughout the day. What we will commonly see is a dog that will nap a bit, get up, move, get a stick to chew on, chew a bit, and then sleep a bit. They will do some activities in-between. They will also need to eliminate and play.
So when is the crate non-aversive?
If we perfectly time the variables around it, we can crate a dog without it causing aversion.
Activity….crating a dog after they had a long nap is not going to be so fun. If your dog had a nice long play session, it may be a lot better.
Entertainment…crating your dog without something to keep them a bit busy in there can befrustrating and boring. Adding some toys in, especially an interactive or food toy can give them something to do between naps.
Time…no longer than 4 hours. For both the purpose of eliminating, drinking and frustration. Crating a dog too long is by far the most common problem with a crate.
Comfort…ensuring that the crate is the appropriate size and comfortable is essential. Alongside that it also has to be in a safe place your dog feels comfortable being alone in.
Conditioning…we need to introduce it properly to our dogs, making sure they have a positive association to it and feel comfortable being in there.
By exercising our dogs well before we crate them, make sure they eliminated prior, providing entertainment and comfort in the crate and not crating them too long…we can successfully use it non aversively.