07/07/2026
🐾 Pica in Dogs: What Is It ???
🤔Have you ever caught your dog eating socks, stones, plastic, wood, soil, paper, or even their own bedding?
It might seem like they’re simply being naughty or curious, but it could be a condition called pica.
🧠 Pica is the repeated eating of non-food items.
While puppies naturally explore the world with their mouths, persistent ingestion of objects in adolescent or adult dogs is not considered normal and should never be ignored.
🩺 What causes pica?
There isn’t always a single reason. Often, several factors are involved.
🩻 Medical causes
Before assuming it’s behavioural, always, always rule out medical problems with your veterinarian. Possible causes include:
• Gastrointestinal disease
• Nutritional deficiencies (although uncommon with complete commercial diets)
• Chronic hunger due to certain medical conditions
• Parasites
• Pain or discomfort
• Neurological disease
• Side effects of some medications (such as increased appetite from corticosteroids)
🧠 Behavioural causes
Many cases have a behavioural component, including:
✅ Boredom and lack of appropriate enrichment
✅ Chronic stress or anxiety
✅ Frustration
✅ Compulsive behaviour
✅ Separation-related problems
✅ Reinforcement 👉 if the dog has previously found something interesting, tasty, or rewarding to chew or swallow
Some dogs also develop pica because they simply don’t have enough opportunities to perform normal species-specific behaviours, such as sniffing, chewing, foraging, and exploring.
⚠️ Why is pica dangerous?
Pica isn’t just inconvenient. It can become a life-threatening emergency.
Dogs may suffer:
• Intestinal blockages
• Choking
• Internal injuries or perforations
• Poisoning
• Dental fractures
• Emergency surgery
• In severe cases, death
A single swallowed sock, toy, or piece of plastic can quickly become a surgical emergency.
❌ Punishment isn’t the answer
Telling a dog off after they’ve swallowed something won’t teach them not to do it. In fact, chasing them or repeatedly trying to take items away can make the behaviour worse, leading the dog to swallow objects more quickly to avoid losing them.
Instead:
✔️ Prevent access to tempting items.
✔️ Teach appropriate chewing and foraging activities.
✔️ Increase mental enrichment.
✔️ Address any underlying anxiety or stress.
✔️ Work with your veterinarian to rule out medical causes.
✔️ Seek help from a qualified, force-free behaviour professional if the behaviour persists.
❤️ Look beyond the behaviour
Pica is a symptom, not a diagnosis.
Whether the cause is medical, emotional, or environmental, your dog isn’t being “stubborn” or “bad.” They’re communicating that something isn’t right.⚠️
Understanding why the behaviour is happening is the key to solving it safely.
🐶 Sometimes, the object your dog is swallowing isn’t the real problem… it’s simply the clue pointing towards the one that is.