JB Hoof Care

JB Hoof Care Hi everyone, I am certified barefoot trimmer offering trimming, boot fitting, and glue on shoes .

06/03/2026

The Quality Of Their Death

For context, I write two newsletters a week that are meant to inform and connect. If you are interested, I'll add a link in the comments where you can sign up. This was yesterday's piece, and while it's a hard conversation, it's worth having sooner rather than later.

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A note before we begin: thank you for the grace last week. I didn’t post or send the newsletters, and I’m not going to pretend it was a scheduling decision — I was carrying something personal and I gave myself permission to set the work down. This is that something.

In light of it, this week is given over to a subject most of us would rather leave closed: death, euthanasia, and the planning that makes both of them kinder. It is as much a part of horse ownership as anything I have ever written about. This one is hard.

It also matters.

This past Tuesday, we humanely euthanized Ruthie. It had become clear on Sunday that her pain could no longer be managed, and that the time had come to make the hard decision I had promised her I would make.

Ruthie came to me last July, and I knew the deal when I brought her home. The people before me had already considered putting her down by the time I met her, but I believed I could manage her pain and give her as good a life as she could have for a little longer. I remember driving out to look at her and thinking this was the absolute worst possible timing — I had just left my corporate job, I had no real income coming in, and I was starting a business while supporting myself entirely on my retirement savings. None of it made sense on paper, and yet somewhere on that drive a quiet voice told me, plainly, “This is the work” — so I said yes.

When I walked out to meet her, Ruthie came straight up to me and pressed her head into my chest, and I just knew. I promised her then and there that I would do everything I could to keep her comfortable, and that I would hold to that right up until the day she told me she was ready to go. On Tuesday morning, when she came in for her breakfast, she didn’t walk down the aisle to her stall and her food the way she always did — she walked straight to me and pressed her head into my chest again. She was telling me she was done… and so I let her go.

I want to walk you through how that Tuesday went, because I think the details are the whole point — not because my way is the only way, but because a death you have planned for is a profoundly different thing than a death you are scrambling through. I have spent decades in rescue work and made more final decisions than I would like to count, and if there is one thing I can hand you, it is this: the time to learn how to do this well is not in the middle of doing it.

The Responsibility We Don't Talk About

Horse ownership is an enormous responsibility, and a long one. Horses aren’t easily rehomed. They live twenty, thirty years. We take that on knowing we are signing up for caring for their quality of life — the feed, the feet, the vet, the training, the daily practices that I write about here every week.

Here is the part we shy away from discussing: the quality of their death is part of the same contract. We can’t always control how a horse dies but where we can influence it — and that is far more than most people realize — I believe we are responsible for the quality of that passing. The way you influence it is almost never in the moment… it’s in the planning you do long before the day arrives.

You Can Usually Read It Coming

Ruthie had a history of laminitis, among other issues. This resulted in permanent internal structural damage to her hooves. About a week before she died, I was standing with my student and I pointed at one of her hind feet. The hoof had begun growing in concave, because it was no longer supporting healthy growth from the inside out. I told my student plainly: that foot is what’s going to take her. Less than a week later, she walked in lame.

I tell you that not to sound prescient, but because it’s the most important practical truth I know about this: with horses, you can usually see it coming, if you’re willing to look. Horses are prey animals. They are built to hide weakness, because in the wild a visibly compromised animal is a dead one. By the time a horse is obviously suffering, they have very often been quietly enduring for a long time. This is why objective pain assessment matters so much, and why tools like the validated Horse Grimace Scale exist — because our horses will not reliably tell us with drama. They tell us in small, readable signs, and our job is to learn to read them before the situation becomes an emergency.

Let Them Go On A Good Day

Here is something nobody warns you about. After you’ve made the decision, they may rally. Ruthie did — she looked better on Monday. That is one of the cruelest moments in this whole process, because the doubt comes flooding in: did I get it wrong? Decline and death are not linear. A good day does not mean you made the wrong call. It does not mean you have to go back on it, and it does not mean you have to rush forward, either. It simply means you’ve been given a good day — and the gift inside that is the chance to let them leave on one, rather than waiting for the unmistakable bad day that will come.

Comfort First, And Her Choice

Once the timeline is short, the rules change. Ruthie was already on daily firocoxib and on Sunday I added phenylbutazone (bute) on top of it for breakthrough pain. Normally, stacking NSAIDs like that is something we’re careful about, because of the long-term cost to the gut, the kidneys, the liver but we were no longer protecting her for the long term. There was no long term left to protect. The only job left was her comfort, right now, and so I gave her everything that would help.

Then I offered her a choice: I could keep her in a quiet, grassy paddock by herself or she could go out with the herd. She wanted the herd. I am a deep believer in quality of life and agency wherever it’s possible, so I let her go be with her friends.

I could let her, and this is a consideration, because of my specific herd. It’s a settled group. There’s very little animosity, and no real maliciousness. And my mustang gelding, Wick, is a genuinely fair and protective leader — he steps in if anyone is getting picked on… I love him for it… so I wasn’t worried about Ruthie getting hurt out there in her last days. That’s not a blanket rule for every barn; it’s a read of mine. The principle that travels is this: a herd animal’s psychological safety is part of their welfare, right up to the end. Research on social isolation in horses bears out how poorly they tolerate being cut off from the herd so if your herd dynamics make company safe, that is a kindness. If they don’t, a calm, secure spot near — but protected from — the others may be the safer version of the same goal.

The Coordination Nobody Prepares You For

On Monday, I reached out to the veterinarian who had previously owned Ruthie and told her it was time and I started arranging body transport.

I have buried animals on my own property before but I’ve found I’m not personally attached to the body once they’re gone and I now prefer to have the body removed. That is a personal choice, and both are legitimate — I’ll come back to the practical side of it below… but what I want to walk you through here is the logistics, because this is the piece that blindsides people.

You are coordinating two independent professional schedules under a tight clock: the veterinarian, and the body-removal service. In my case, it was the Tuesday right after a holiday weekend, and the vet was slammed — appointments already stacked. The woman who could remove the body had plans of her own after 1:00 PM so the whole day came down to a tight window of time.

The math of that morning: Either it happened Tuesday morning, and both could be there — or it happened Tuesday afternoon, the transporter couldn’t come, and Ruthie’s body would have to stay where it lay until Friday — or we waited and did the whole thing Friday, which meant Ruthie waited days to be put to rest. I became the switchboard between the vet and the transporter, relaying one’s window to the other, and hoping everyone could make it happen. I was incredibly fortunate: the vet completely rearranged her schedule and was out late morning.

Most veterinary teams I’ve met will move mountains to spare your horse a painful wait but you cannot count on it. You can only count on the plan you made and the calls you placed before the clock started.

The Best Last Day

I gave her the best last day I could, and I engineered it on purpose.

Ruthie loved watermelon so I cut up a whole one and my student came out with her children who we fed her alllllll the watermelon she wanted. I made her an enormous tub of Root Revival with floating ice cubes and watermelon in it, and she drank. We put her in a grassy paddock and I set flakes of hay all the way around the fencing perimeter so the herd would stay close and graze near her. When they wandered off, she would get anxious so keeping them anchored nearby meant her last hours weren’t spent in low-grade panic about being left behind. That’s not sentiment. That’s welfare. It’s the difference between a peaceful passing and a frightened one.

I had already chosen the spot. This is genuinely practical: a body-removal truck and trailer needs room to maneuver and back up. You do not want this happening in a stall or a tight corner. You want open ground. I have a turnaround in front of the barn and chose a spot under a tree — shade, room for the equipment, and within eyeshot of the grassy paddock, so that when the time came I could open the gate and let the herd come to her.

The Moment Itself - Let The Professionals Run It

When the vet and her tech arrived, I let them take over. I want to be clear about why, because this matters for your safety and your horse’s.

First comes sedation. It is not instant. People picture the vet arriving and the horse simply lying down — that is not how it goes. The sedative takes a little time to settle, and only then comes the second stage: the drugs that stop the heart. At that point the horse goes down, and it can be sudden and heavy. That is the moment to stand completely clear, no matter how much every cell in your body wants to be holding them. A thousand-plus pounds losing motor control all at once is unpredictable. Standing clear is not coldness — it is how we keep everyone safe in that moment: your horse, the vet, the tech, and you. They will tell you when she’s safely down and you can come say goodbye.

And sometimes it isn’t peaceful, through no one’s fault. A young, strong horse — or any horse flooded with adrenaline from a catastrophic injury — can physically fight the sedative. If that happens, it is not the vet’s failure. It’s the panic and the adrenaline in your horse’s own body resisting the drugs. It is hard to witness, and it stays with you. It is one more reason I worked so hard to keep Ruthie calm and the herd close: a horse who goes into it peaceful tends to go quickly. Ruthie did.

I should be honest that it does not always go like Ruthie’s. After 18 years together, my first childhood horse broke her leg, and the vet initially misdiagnosed it. She was on that leg another twenty-four hours before I found her down again and called them back out. It was horrifying. I carry it still. I’m telling you because the goal of all this planning isn’t to guarantee a gentle death. It’s to give yourself the best possible chance at one — and the resources to act fast when that isn’t available.

Letting Them Say Goodbye

After Ruthie was gone and pronounced, the vet and my student left. I closed the gate to the property, opened the gate to the paddock, and let the whole herd come out to her.

I can’t hand you a peer-reviewed study proving that this prevents grief or searching. What I can tell you is what I have watched, every single time, and what I watched that day.

Tae, my two-year-old Irish Sport Horse, went over first. He sniffed her face, sniffed her nose, wiggled her ear with his lip — and then he understood she was gone, and he walked away. Reacher came out and, frankly, her body spooked him; he took off running, and that’s okay. That’s allowed. Wick and Lorilei, my two mustangs, approached slowly. They grazed around her body, getting closer and closer, until each of them stepped up and breathed into her nose. They acknowledged it, and they left.

Then I put the horses up and brought the dogs out separately — My dogs consider themselves part of the herd; Nandi has spent her life trying to bond with them. They needed their goodbye too. They sniffed her all over and licked her a little. And Nandi — who Ruthie would never, ever permit to lick her in life, always laying her ears back and swinging her head — finally got to lick her. Then she simply stopped, and went back to the house.

Give the people who loved your horse the same chance, if they want it. It’s your call, but I think it’s a kindness to let those who were close come and say goodbye — ahead of time, not necessarily for the moment itself.

For Ruthie

When her body was ready to be moved, the transporter came with her truck and trailer, and I went inside. I’d advise the same to you: don’t watch this part. Watching an animal be winched onto a trailer can be deeply traumatic, especially when it’s yours. There is nothing to be gained by witnessing it. They have a job to do. My practice is to say thank you, pay the bill, and be gone.

Every person who showed up that day — the vet, the tech, the transporter, my student — was an absolute rock star when I needed one. I have profound appreciation for people who do this work with that much care.

This week is for Ruthie. The full post includes the practical, medical, and legal material — the reference desk, kept separate on purpose so you can come back to it when you’re planning. None of it is pleasant. All of it is easier to know now than to learn later.

And on Saturday, The Barn Aisle newsletter turns to the other half of this: how you care for yourself when the plan is done and the grief is all that’s left.

06/02/2026

THE SYMPTOM IS IN THE FOOT. THE CAUSE IS OFTEN SOMEWHERE ELSE.

A horse becomes footsore.

The natural assumption is that the problem must be in the foot.

Sometimes that's exactly what's happened.

An abscess is in the foot.

A puncture wound is in the foot.

A crack is in the foot.

The problem and the symptom occupy the same place.

But not always.

A horse lands toe-first.

What you see is in the foot.

The cause may be hock arthritis.

A horse starts wearing one foot faster than the others.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be a change in how the horse is loading its limbs.

A horse repeatedly loses a shoe from the same foot.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be a movement pattern that has changed because the horse is uncomfortable elsewhere.

A horse develops bruising in the same area over and over again.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be altered movement from joint disease higher up.

A horse develops contracted heels.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be persistent avoidance of loading part of the limb because something else hurts.

A horse grows noticeably uneven feet.

The symptom is in the feet.

The cause may be asymmetry elsewhere in the body changing how those feet are loaded.

A horse struggles on hard ground.

The pain shows in the feet.

The cause may be endocrine disease affecting the lamellae.

A horse develops laminitis.

The pain is in the feet.

The damage is in the feet.

Yet the process often begins with insulin dysregulation or other hormonal disturbance long before the foot shows it.

A horse develops recurrent abscesses.

The symptom is in the foot.

The cause may be chronic lamellar damage that has been present for months or years.

A horse struggles to turn.

The symptom may look like foot pain.

The cause may be the hocks.

Or the stifles.

Or somewhere else entirely.

A horse doesn't want to go forward.

The feet may be blamed.

The cause could be orthopaedic pain.

It could be gastric disease.

It could be respiratory disease.

It could be something else altogether.

The point is not that the feet are unimportant.

Quite the opposite.

The feet are often the first place the horse reveals that something is wrong.

But they are not always telling us where the problem started.

One of the most valuable habits in equine healthcare is learning not to stop at the first thing you can see.

The foot matters.

But it is attached to a whole horse.

And sometimes the foot is not the problem.

It's the messenger.

Does your horse stand well?This is a question I started asking potential new clients before deciding to work with them.I...
05/21/2026

Does your horse stand well?

This is a question I started asking potential new clients before deciding to work with them.
It seems like a commons sense question but what does this actually mean in farrier terms?

A horse that constantly jerks away, slams feet down, kicks out, snatches, rears, leans all their weight on us, strikes, or refuses basic handling isn’t just being “funny” or “ cute”. That’s where injuries happen. We work bent over underneath 1,000+ pound animals holding sharp tools in vulnerable positions. One bad reaction can mean a career ending injury.

And the part people laugh at? Usually the farrier is the one absorbing the risk. I’m not sure whether the laughing is out of embarrassment or genuine reaction? I can promise you we don’t think it’s funny.

Good horses for the farrier aren’t necessarily perfect horses. They’re horses that have been taught patience, respect, and how to stand quietly even when they’re unsure. That is basic horsemanship every owner should expect for their own safety as well. That training matters just as much as riding, groundwork, or showing.

Your farrier notices the effort. The owners who work with young horses ahead of time, correct dangerous habits, hold horses accountable, and value our safety make a huge difference. Most of us are willing to work with owners who are genuinely trying to correct behaviors vs feeding treats, dancing around the aisle, laughing making light of behavior, or generally lacking understanding that a human is under your horse incredibly vulnerable.

A good farrier can help a horse learn, but we shouldn’t be expected to survive a rodeo every 6 weeks just because someone thinks dangerous behavior is a joke.

📸 of an actual text I got from an owner thinking their dangerous horse was pretty funny. It wasn’t.

It’s always interesting to me how people will scream that grazing muzzles are “inhumane” while their horse is obese, ins...
05/20/2026

It’s always interesting to me how people will scream that grazing muzzles are “inhumane” while their horse is obese, insulin resistant, foot sore, or actively foundering.

A properly fitted grazing muzzle isn’t punishment. It’s management. Most horses wearing them are still turned out, moving, socializing, grazing, and living like horses -with safer intake control. Most of our horses don’t work hard enough for the rich diets we provide them with. 24/7 hay is great but are they moving? Do they have a demanding job? Do they stand idle and eat all day with no physical output?

You know what’s actually inhumane?

Laminitis

Founder

Chronic pain

Coffin bone demineralizing

Metabolic damage from unrestricted grass

Letting a horse eat itself sick because humans feel bad for them.

The reality is most owners using muzzles do it because they care enough to protect their horse’s long-term health instead of prioritizing human emotions over veterinary reality.

Society is used to seeing horses that are overweight vs fit. The same concept as what is now acceptable for people today. We see someone in shape and call them “too thin”. We see a rib on a horse and throw grain at them.
Healthy isn’t always “natural looking” to people who are used to seeing overweight horses normalized.

Take the emotion out of it and look at input vs. output. Horses don’t stand around feeling sorry for themselves like humans like to believe. I always tell people if you feel bad for them with a muzzle on when they can’t walk and are in agony from laminitis you will feel worse.
📸 featuring a happy muzzled horse

05/20/2026

I get people asking everyday what my plan for return is.
This week I am one month out! I started physical therapy and massage work which I am so thrilled about! Working on mobility and flexibility trusting using myself again. My incisions are barely noticeable and I get to epsom salt soak again… if you know me you know it’s my thing. 🙃I have another month of strict orders not to lift anything, bend, or twist. In my world I would like to start getting back to working some in July but I am leaving that up to my Dr. and physical therapist and staying the course until then. I will let people know as I start getting back to work if they are willing to have me back. ☺️

05/14/2026

A lot of posts going around about people being rude, offensive, bad customer service, whatever.

Let me tell you though, some of the worst people to be around... taught me the absolute MOST. The horse business can be rough, nothing new.

Dealing with those people amicably and not putting them on blast got me a lot more businesses and helped me handle people in many life situations, through school, at construction sites, completing my own tasks and much more. I get mad too. Then I laugh it off and move on.

Don’t forget the best way to handle something that upsets you is still going directly to that person. Do your own research. Be open minded. People can like the same things for different reasons, or hate the same things for different reasons.

Even my dog doesn’t like *every single person* he meets. 🤷🏻‍♀️

Quick update since I have had new calls/texts: I am currently out recovering from surgery and not taking on any new clie...
05/06/2026

Quick update since I have had new calls/texts: I am currently out recovering from surgery and not taking on any new clients at this time. I do not have a confirmed return timeline just yet, but will share updates for current clients.
Thank you for your understanding and support.

05/03/2026

"ISO farrier who doesn't charge an arm and a leg"

This essay will be a compilation of thoughts that have been swirling around for awhile..... in which I'll attempt basic math with loose interpretation of some numbers. If you're going to be a nerd about my numbers, you're missing the point.

First, being a farrier is a niche skill in high demand. The United States has the largest horse population in the world with 6-10 million horses. With only 28,000 farriers estimated by the American Farriers Journal, every farrier should have 285 or more horses on their schedule to ensure all horses have hoof care (assuming an average of 8 million horses).

285 horses = 71 horses/week, 10 horses a day, 7 days a week.
Don't want to work every day with no break, forever and ever?
Then it's 15 horses a day, 5 days a week.

Some farriers can handle that workload. I personally cannot.
Assuming all your clients live 0 minutes away from you, everyone stands well, horses are ready for you, and you have no shenanigans, you're looking at 5 - 7 hours/day for barefoot trims on 15 horses. That's the most unrealistic math I've ever done 😂.

If you're doing half sets, full sets, or glue ons, I'm not sure many farriers could/should do 15 of those a day. And you're looking at a 15 hour day minimum without any travel time or interruptions.

Farriers come to you, so add in realistic travel time and their hours spent working get longer, with less horses they can get to in daylight.

Second, you want a GOOD farrier. General standards would be: shows up, communicates, is reasonably skilled and knowledgeable at the craft, is friendly to you and your horse. Rates will vary. You can have fast, good, and cheap but never all three at the same time.

Out of those 28,000 farriers, not all of them are good.

Third, some of you have never run your own business so you don't understand what happens behind the scenes.

When you go buy a new car and you don't like the price, you shop around or negotiate with the sales person. But you know the salesperson ultimately isn't in charge or control of the market rate. When you go grocery shopping and prices have gone up, you may put something back on the shelf, but you don't yell at the cashier on your way out. They have nothing to do with rising costs.

But those are big corporations. Your farrier is a small business. You're looking at the person who sets their rates. When you say things like "I can't believe what I'm being charged for shoes these days...." you're saying you don't think your farrier should be able to pay their bills and run a successful business. You won't find the email address of the Toyota CFO and write them a strongly worded letter about the price of your new car. But you will fuss and complain about your farrier bill to their face or behind their back.

Make that make sense....

There is a difference between saying "that's not in my budget right now" and "I can't believe you charge an arm and a leg for nailing on some shoes."

I don't personally know a single farrier who is overcharging for their business model. Whether they are talented at their craft is up to you to decide. But farriery is a career. Our business must be profitable for it to be sustainable.

Fourth, hoof care is essential and every horse needs it on a regular basis. So we're back to the original dilemma - millions of horses and not enough (good) farriers.

Solutions?
Farriers: insist on safe working conditions, charge whatever you need to, and take care of yourself so you can go the distance.
Owners: get your horses trained to stand better, don't have more horses than you can afford, and consider yourself lucky (considering the aforementioned math) if you have a good farrier.

If you made it this far - the image I chose is of my new composite toe boots to protect my injured foot. Fitting, I think.

PS - if this comes across as unsympathetic to owners....I can see why. Owning horses is becoming more and more expensive, prohibitively so for many people. But that isn't due to farrier prices.

PPS - if you think my little Grinch heart has shrunk too small, don't worry. I'm still kissing pony noses and loving our equine friends. Perhaps this is just the beginning of my seasonal depression 🙃 summer is almost here.......🐎

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