04/09/2025
Mr. Oliver is a sweet boy who needed to be hospitalized for a urinary blockage. This is unfortunately a common condition that cats can develop, and we wanted to share a bit about it with you.
Did you know that male cats are prone to urinary blockages?
While urinary blockages can affect any animal, male cats are especially at risk. These blockages can be caused by a variety of factors, including urinary tract infections, bladder stones, stress, and inflammation.
Why are male cats more at risk?
Male cats have a narrower urethra, which makes it harder for them to pass things like crystals, mucus, or urine during an obstruction.
Stress plays a big role too.
Cats can have a condition called feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) that makes them more sensitive to stress, which can cause bladder inflammation and lead to urinary blockages.
Signs of a urinary blockage include:
- Straining to urinate (can often be mistaken for constipation)
- Going in and out of the litter box frequently
- Bloody urine
- Urinating outside the litter box
- Yowling while urinating
- Sudden lethargy, vomiting, or hiding
If you notice any of these symptoms, get your cat to the vet immediately. Urinary blockages are life-threatening if not treated quickly, as the buildup of toxins in the body can be detrimental. Fortunately, we see this frequently and the condition can be treated and managed if your cat receives prompt intervention.
Whatâs the treatment?
In order to treat a urinary blockage, your cat will need to undergo anesthesia to have a urinary catheter placed. They usually need to be hospitalized for 36-72 hours, so we can provide IV fluid therapy, urine output monitoring, and medication for pain and stress management.
Unfortunately, urinary blockages tend to reoccur, so prevention is key. Your cat may need a lifelong prescription diet to help dissolve crystals and improve urinary health.
How can you help prevent this?
- Reduce stress at home with multiple litter boxes and individual areas for each cat
- Avoid drastic litter changes that could upset
your cat.
- Offering multiple sources of fresh water to drink. Many cats enjoy fountains!
- Keep your cat on a urinary health diet if theyâre prone to these issues.
A note on prevention:
Unfortunately, some cats may still develop urinary blockages despite all precautions and preventive measures. This condition can be unpredictable, and itâs not your fault if your cat experiences it. The most important thing is to stay vigilant and get prompt care if signs of a blockage appear.
By being proactive, you can help reduce the risk and keep your catâs urinary health in check.