08/30/2026
Breeders: Sometimes “Wait and Watch” IS Part of the Job
If you have raised enough litters, you know that young puppies can do things that make your heart stop for a minute. One vomits. One coughs. One sounds a little congested. One isn’t quite as enthusiastic about eating as usual.
And no, most experienced breeders do not immediately scoop up an entire litter and head for the veterinary clinic every single time something seems a little off.
We watch. We assess. We know these puppies from the moment they are born, and we know what is normal for each one. We also have cabinets full of thermometers, syringes, probiotics, electrolytes, nebulizers, heating pads, supplements, lotions, potions and enough breeder remedies and old wives’ tales to make most new puppy owners wonder what on earth is going on in our houses.
That does not mean breeders are veterinarians, and it certainly does not mean serious symptoms should be ignored. Young puppies can deteriorate very quickly, and knowing when home care ends and veterinary care needs to begin is part of being an experienced breeder.
But there is a difference between monitoring a puppy and neglecting one.
I recently saw a discussion where a breeder mentioned that, years later, after hearing about PRAA, she wondered whether several puppies she had lost might possibly have had it. They were never diagnosed with PRAA, so nobody knows. PRAA commonly causes regurgitation around weaning because the abnormal vessel arrangement can constrict the esophagus, but regurgitation and vomiting can have many other causes too.
What bothered me was how quickly people jumped from “I wonder if that’s what happened” to “Why didn’t you take those puppies to the vet?”
Because hindsight is a wonderful diagnostician.
Once someone names a condition, it is easy to look backward and connect dots that may or may not have actually belonged together. At the time, that breeder did not have puppies walking around with little signs saying “PRAA.” She had young puppies showing symptoms that could have had several different explanations.
That is the reality breeders deal with.
We are usually the first people to notice when something changes, and often the first line of care. We watch patterns, weight, appetite, stools, breathing, energy and behavior. We try the things experience has taught us are reasonable to try, and when the picture changes or our gut says, “Nope, I don’t like this,” that is when the veterinarian becomes part of the equation.
Good breeders respect veterinary medicine. But breeder experience deserves a little respect too.
There is a big difference between ignoring a sick puppy and using years of experience to decide when something needs medical intervention.
And criticizing somebody years later, armed with a possible diagnosis that was never actually made, is a whole lot easier than standing in the whelping room making that decision in real time.