26/10/2026
🐾 Health Testing: Investing in the Future of Our GSPs
Whether in the field, in the ring, in dog sports, or as an active pet, we all want our German Shorthaired Pointers to enjoy healthy, active lives. Health testing is one way we help protect that future.
🔎 What is OFA?
OFA stands for the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. It maintains health screening programs and a searchable database where breeders and owners can share and verify results.
💙 Why does health testing matter?
A dog can look healthy and still have an inherited condition or carry a disease-causing genetic variant. Screening helps breeders make informed breeding decisions, helps puppy buyers evaluate documented results, and provides valuable information for breed health research. Testing cannot guarantee a puppy will never develop a health problem, but it helps reduce preventable risks.
📋 What testing is required for a GSP?
The GSPCA’s breed-specific protocol includes:
• Hips: OFA evaluation at 24 months or older, or PennHIP evaluation.
• Elbows: OFA evaluation at 24 months or older.
• Heart: Examination by a board-certified veterinary cardiologist at 24 months or older, using auscultation (listening to the heart) or echocardiography (heart ultrasound).
• Eyes: Examination by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist, repeated annually until age 6, with results registered with OFA.
• Cone degeneration: DNA testing for this inherited vision disorder, with results registered with OFA. Clear-by-parentage status is accepted for only one generation from two tested-clear parents.
The GSPCA also lists autoimmune thyroiditis screening and von Willebrand disease Type 2 DNA testing as optional tests.
✅ What does a CHIC number mean?
CHIC stands for Canine Health Information Center. A CHIC number confirms that the required screenings were completed and the results made public. It does not mean every result was normal—always review the individual results!
🧬 Is a DNA panel enough?
No. DNA testing is an important piece of the picture, but it does not replace hip and elbow evaluations or specialist heart and eye examinations.
Considering a puppy?
Look up both parents at OFA.org and review their actual results, including examination dates. A breeder that does not health test their breeding stock results in a risk with every litter they produce. A dog may appear healthy at first glance, but that does not give nearly enough insight on the conditions or disorders a dog may develop as it ages, and then unknowingly pass down to its offspring.
Considering breeding your GSP?
Please complete the necessary OFA health tests to ensure your dogs are contributing positively to our breed’s gene pool. 🦴🩻🫀👁️