02/04/2026
** Horse owners**
There’s currently a UK Government consultation on reform of the Veterinary Surgeons Act. This really matters because it will influence how veterinary care teams are regulated in future — including how different professional titles are used, what “scope of practice” looks like, and how animal welfare and public protection are safeguarded.
At EDC, we strongly support a multidisciplinary team approach for veterinary care, especially in equine dentistry. Qualified Equine Dental Technicians (EDT's) can play a valuable role in routine maintenance within a clear scope. But it’s important that veterinary surgeons remain the clinical leaders of the team, for one simple reason: training and accountability.
A veterinary degree is a whole-animal medical and surgical education. Over 5 years, vets learn anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostic reasoning, pain recognition, imaging principles, anaesthesia/analgesia, infection control, complications, and emergency management — across all body systems. That breadth is extremely important, even in “routine” dentistry because routine dental work often involves holistic care and bigger questions:
Is the horse in pain, and why?
Is sedation appropriate, and what are the risks (only vets may legally give or prescribe sedation)?
Is this actually a dental problem — or musculoskeletal, neurological, metabolic, sinus or systemic disease?
What’s the correct escalation pathway if we find a diseased tooth, a non-vital pulp defect, a fracture, or advanced periodontal disease?
Equine dentistry is not only rasping. It includes diagnosis, interpretation, decision-making, safe sedation / pain management, and the management of complications. Those are fundamentally veterinary responsibilities, taught to veterinary surgeons over a 5-year university training period.
We have seen claims that EDTs have “higher level” training than vets. That can sound persuasive — but it confuses depth in a narrow skillset with overall clinical training and responsibility. EDT training is typically highly focused on practical routine dental maintenance / rasping. Veterinary training is significantly broader and medically grounded, and that foundation is exactly what allows vets to deliver safe, holistic care and to recognise when routine becomes complex.
In addtion, there’s a further “top tier” within veterinary practice: vets who have pursued advanced postgraduate training. At Equine Dental Clinic, our specialists have spent many additional years in supervised training, undergoing examinations, and high caseload referral work to develop deep expertise specifically in equine dentistry. In the same way you’d expect a specialist surgeon to lead in complex orthopaedics, you should expect appropriately trained dental specialists to lead in advanced dental disease.
So our message to owners for this consultation is simple:
1. Support a regulated team approach — collaboration, not replacement.
2. Ask for clear protected titles and clear scope of practice.
3. Expect vets to remain responsible for diagnosis, prescribing, sedation/anaesthesia, advanced procedures, and complications.
4. And for complex cases, seek clinicians with the highest level of training and experience in that field.
If you have a view, please consider responding to the consultation. Constructive owner feedback helps ensure regulation protects horses, supports access to care, and keeps standards high.
The consultation link can be found here:
https://consult.defra.gov.uk/reform-of-the-veterinary-surgeons-act/consultation/
Here is our mini-response that owners can use or adapt that contain key elements of the above and will ensure that future care of your horse remains led by the most suitably trained and qualified perons:
"As a horse owner, I support modernising regulation to protect animal welfare and public confidence. I value a multidisciplinary veterinary team, but I want clear scope of practice and protected titles so owners can make informed choices.
I support risk-based delegation of low-risk routine procedures within a defined scope, with consistent standards, CPD and accountability. However, diagnosis, clinical decision-making, prescribing medicines, sedation/anaesthesia, and management of complications should remain under veterinary responsibility.
In dentistry, “routine” can quickly become complex (pain, sedation risk, non-dental disease, fractures, pulp/apical disease), and I rely on veterinary training and referral pathways to keep my horse safe."