07/28/2026
We have been getting some rain and while I have not seen a bunch of toads at my house, yet, there are starting to be some and I am sure that other places with more rain have more than their fair share of toads. This post is generalized information only! Please call your veterinarian with your questions or concerns and schedule an appointment to visit with them for more in depth treatments options and greater concerns that are not addressed in this post.
The most prevalent and abundant toad in our area is the Arizona toad. Most of the fat critters that you find on your porch or in your house, as seems to happen a lot to me, are just the run of the mill Arizona toad. We also have the Sonoran Desert toads which are the ones that are to be feared.
How do you know if your toad in your yard that you do not want is an Arizonan toad or a Sonoran Desert toad? Well, first thing I would do is go to Dr Google and look at pictures. The Sonoran toad is more green, like a lot more green than the Arizona toad which tends to be more brown and lumpy. Find your toad, go to Dr Google and compare it to the images and then take a deep breath and go grab your dog.
99% of the time they will be frothing and foaming at the mouth and gagging or vomiting. Take a good hold of them and find the garden hose for the big dogs or your kitchen sink for the little dogs and run water from the back or their mouth forward for 10-20 minutes! Yes, an eternity!
Do NOT water board your dog! Do not stick the hose or faucet in the front of their mouth and drown them!! Go from the back forward! This does two things, it washes out the toxin, which is oily and that is reason you need to do it for so long and two, it makes your dog think you are trying to kill them which activates their adrenaline and the adrenaline counteracts the toxin and that is a good thing!
After spending what will feel like forever trying to not drown your dog, take them for a car ride, go for a run, throw the ball, go do something that they love to do if you can get them to do it. This activates their adrenaline and counteracts the toxin. I can not tell you how many dogs I have had to go in for on emergency that were almost comatose when the owner called and by the time they got to me are all back to normal because their adrenaline from the car ride had stimulated them and reversed the effects of the toxin.
If they do find a Sonoran Toad that your dog chewed on, played with, licked, or ate, you had better act fast and be on really good terms with God because prayer might be the only thing that saves them. In my experience the dogs that get the Sonoran or Colorado river toads are dead before they can even get to the vet and even if they do get to us there is no antitoxin and supportive therapy generally just isn’t enough. You should absolutely wash their mouth out because the less venom they absorb the better your chances.
Bottom line, before letting your dog out at night, you go out first and walk around the porch and yard and check for toads or take your dog out on a leash. Your dog needs you to inconvenience yourself to keep them safe because they are like a two year old and are doing everything they can to make sure they know you love them by getting into as much trouble as they possibly can.
The top toad is the Sonoran Desert Toad and the bottom toad is your run of the mill Arizona Toad.