09/24/2025
We are using the fabulous Shetland Sheepdog to explain a term that occasionally shows up in the dog fancy, and it’s a phrase we’ve seen used two different ways.
The Shetland Sheepdog evolved from a mixture of small spitz-type dogs and early working Collies brought to the Shetland Islands to herd sheep. These dogs were later taken to England, where they were crossed with breeds such as the King Charles Spaniel and the Pomeranian, and possibly the now-extinct Greenland Yakki. Beginning in the early 1900s, additional crosses with Rough Collies were made to improve type and establish the breed’s modern appearance.
Because of the mixture of breeds and cross breedings way behind the Sheltie, undesirable traits like a rounded or broad skull, a deep and abrupt stop, a head or legs that are too short for the body – you get the idea – will sometimes show up. These are characteristics that point backwards towards the spaniel and spitz, and they aren’t welcomed in today’s Sheltie. “Too much Collie” isn’t welcomed either. The Sheltie is not a miniature Collie, but a dog that looks like one might be regarded as “overdone.” Either of these exaggerations, for lack of a better word, are referred to as being the “drag of the breed,” and it can be seen in other breeds, as well: A Pointer that has traces of houndiness reminiscent of the Foxhounds and Greyhounds in its family tree; a Chow Chow that looks more like a big Pomeranian (a “Pommie Chow”), herring gutted Great Danes, and others. Dogs that exhibit a ““return to from whence it came” syndrome as coined by writer, Arliss Paddock, are examples of being a “drag of its breed.”
We’ve also seen this term used to refer to dogs that show exaggerations, dogs that seemed to have been bred with the thinking that if a little of something is good, then a lot of it is even better. In a show ring, judges are challenged to reward the dog who is correct and not overdone, a dog that can contribute the most to his or her breed at that moment in time because ultimately (and contrary to what critics think), a dog show is a stock show in which animals are evaluated as breeding stock. This is why most dog show classes require entries to be intact.
Photo by Jerry Kavan/Unsplash