05/28/2026
TRAINER OR BEHAVIOURIST?
Dog guardians are often confused about when to request the assistance of a trainer and when to seek the help of a behaviourist because their titles and roles frequently overlap.
In summary, trainers teach obedience skills and manners (sit, stay, down, recalls), while behaviourists uncover and treat the underlying emotional roots of complex issues like reactivity, fear, anxiety or aggression. Trainers and behaviourists often work as a team with veterinary professionals on complex cases. In some countries, all behaviourists are veterinarians as per that countries regulations. In South Africa roles can overlap so it is not always clear to guardians as to who they can turn to.
Some behaviour problems can be labeled as disobedience or stubborness by guardians. For example, a dog barking and lunging on a leash isn't necessarily being difficult; they are often experiencing an emotional stress response. Group training classes, board & train facilities and obedience cues like 'sit' or 'corrections' won't solve the core fear generated by the discrete emotional system in the brain.These types of emotional issues requires the assistance of a behaviourist to uncover the root causes of the fear or reactivity. Behaviour work can take months to see improvements as the learns self regulation and alternate coping strategies.
In South Africa, the roles and professional status' of 'dog trainer' and 'dog behaviourist' are not legally regulated. Anyone with basic internet qualifications or access to YouTube or experience only can market themselves as an expert, leaving guardians confused. Working with animals is a science and no longer left to experience only like it was 30 years ago. Working with animals requires an understanding of learning theory, psychology, emotionality, brain systems, anatomy and physiology in addition to a host of other subjects. Experience with qualifications can unlock solutions to complex issues.
In addition to qualifications from reputable schools or universities, guardians in South Africa should can check the websites of following international professional bodies to confirm membership credentials of their trainer or behaviourist:
1. Pet Professional Guild
2. Coape Association of Behaviourists and Trainers International (Cabti).
3. International Companion Animal Network (ICAN)
These bodies have ethical, humane, positive reinforcement and science driven philosophies as fundamental principles, and as such, they will only accept professionals who will abide by these core values. These professionals agree to certain standards of practice and codes of behaviour which are published and which often gives guardians some level of comfort in the approaches, methods and tools used by the professional.
Choose your professional wisely. It will make all the difference to your dog's physical and emotional wellbeing.