06/16/2025
MEDICAL MONDAY
What are feline asthma and bronchitis?
The term feline bronchitis describes the coughing and/or wheezing that comes from inflammation in the lower airway. Asthma and bronchitis are typically considered two parts of the same syndrome. This syndrome may also be referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Are some cats more likely to get asthma?
Asthma and bronchitis are seen most commonly in cats two to eight years of age, and Siamese cats seem to be at higher risk. Overweight and obese cats are also at greater risk for developing chronic respiratory disease. Dental disease increases the risk that bacteria will travel from the mouth into the lungs and cause a serious secondary infection.
What causes feline asthma and bronchitis?
The cause of the inflammation associated with feline asthma and bronchitis is unknown. It is better to consider triggers that enhance the inflammation and cause asthma and bronchitis signs. These triggers may include dust from cat litter, cigarette smoke, perfume, hairspray, carpet cleaners, air fresheners, scented laundry detergent and/or fabric softeners, mold/mildew, and essential oil diffusers.
What are the signs of asthma and bronchitis?
Coughing and respiratory distress, including difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and open-mouth breathing, are the most common signs of feline asthma and bronchitis.
How is asthma diagnosed?
Diagnosing asthma and bronchitis in cats requires ruling out other diseases that cause respiratory signs.
How is asthma treated?
Avoiding Triggers
Improving body condition
Corticosteroids
and Bronchodilators (as seen in these photos of Nurse Sadie and her asthma kitty Colin Pancakes)
