06/17/2022
Be Bear Aware!
The black bear (Ursus americanus) is one of the most iconic species of wildlife in Shenandoah. During your visit, you may see black bears near the road and near picnic areas searching for wild fruits, berries, insects, and even small animals. This is especially true for female bears ("sows") trying to feed themselves and their cubs. While she is teaching them the natural ways to forage for food, such as finding berries and turning over rocks, she is also teaching them to use their incredible sense of smell and be opportunistic. This clever behavior often brings bears into conflict with humans in situations where visitors don’t properly secure their food.
If a black bear becomes food-conditioned because humans allowed them access to food, they often have to be trapped and relocated. In some cases, they cause significant property damage and lose their fear of humans. That's why it’s essential to properly secure your food and trash when camping or picnicking at Shenandoah. The best way to properly secure these items is to store all food and scented items in a bear-proof food storage locker or in a locked vehicle. When disposing of your trash, always use the provided bear-proof dumpsters. Even the smallest food reward can cause a bear to become food-conditioned.
Because learned behavior is such an important part of the growth process in cubs, it’s vitally important to do your part to protect current and future generations of bears.
Image: Black bear mother and her three cubs walking through a picnic area.
The park's Human-Bear Interactions program is supported in part by the Shenandoah National Park Trust. The Shenandoah National Park Trust is the official philanthropic partner of the park and provides financial support by funding two seasonal Wildlife Technicians to support this program. To learn more about how you can support this effort, please visit Shenandoah National Park Trust at www.snptrust.org