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PET BEHAVIOR
Keeping your Dog Cool
3 min read | Apr 23, 2022
A bulldog with their tongue out walks in a fenced-in yard toward the camera.
by MetLife Pet Insurance
The expression “dog days of summer,” was meant to refer to the period in the summer initially thought to be hottest, July 3 to August 11.
However, as anyone who has experienced the oppressive heat and humidity of summer knows, that expression hung on for a good reason. Now it has come to refer to the period between early July and early September when the hot weather makes activity (for dogs and people) next to impossible.
While the heat and humidity might send you running for a pool or air-conditioned room, it’s important to remember that the same temperatures can not only be uncomfortable for your dog but downright dangerous.
Prevent Dehydration
One key to keeping your dog from overheating when temps are on the rise is to prevent your dog from becoming dehydrated.
As with humans, dehydration involves the loss of fluid from the body, and consequently, the loss of essential electrolytes and minerals.
Signs of Dehydration
Signs of dehydration in pets can include:
Dry mouth and nose
Sunken eyes
Dry (possibly pale) gums
Lethargy
Poor skin elasticity
Dehydration and subsequent overheating are easily avoidable. Always encourage resting and drinking throughout the day. Have plenty of fresh, cool water available for your fur friend at all times, especially if you are outdoors.
If your dog loves to play, make him lie down in a shady area periodically. You can also buy chew toys that are designed to be thrown in the freezer – for a little cool treat while taking a cooling-off break!
Dogs, Heat, and Panting
Dogs do not handle heat the same way humans do. Unlike humans, dogs are unable to sweat as a means of cooling themselves down. The few sweat glands they do have are located in their paws and can not do a sufficient job of regulating body temperature.
Instead, your dog cools himself by panting, taking rapid, open-mouthed breaths. It is entirely normal for dogs to pant when they are hot, excited, or when they have been doing heavy physical exercise.
However, if your dog is panting heavily or you notice a sudden change in his breathing, this could be a sign that he is suffering from heatstroke.
