01/29/2026
We see occasional spikes in cases of inflammatory liver disease in this area. Diagnosis can be tricky, as culturing the virus from liver biopsy samples is the primary identification method, but it's definitely something to be aware of.
Have you heard of Equine Parvovirus-Hepatitis (EqPV-H)? Here's some important information to know about the disease.
How Does It Spread?
• The preponderance of evidence currently suggests direct contact and nasal transmission as the most likely major route of horizontal transmission.
• The virus is shed in nasal secretions, saliva, and f***s of recently infected horses.
• Direct contact or a high burden of biting flies is likely required for transmission.
• In rare situations, it can also be transmitted through biologic products (these are special treatments like plasma, serum, or antitoxins).
• Chronic carriers do not appear to be contagious.
What Should You Watch For?
⚠️ At this time, it is unknown what causes some horses to develop the clinical form. While most horses stay healthy, a small number may develop:
• Tiredness or depression
• Not wanting to eat
• Yellowing of the eyes or gums (jaundice)
• Dark urine
• Unusual behavior or trouble walking (in severe cases)
What Can You Do?
• Watch for any signs of liver trouble, especially if your horse has recently received biologic products.
• Maintain a clean environment and avoid sharing needles or equipment between horses.
• If your horse seems unwell, contact your veterinarian promptly.
Key Takeaways:
• Although we just discovered it, this is not a new virus or new emerging threat to horses. There's no need to panic as some 15-20% of horses are already infected.
• Horses become long-term carriers, so they can test positive for years without any current disease or risk of developing liver disease.
• Horses in early infection and during liver disease are contagious for a few months.
• Carriers with low viral load do NOT appear to be contagious and we don't recommend isolation based on current knowledge.
• Because of the carrier status, a positive test for parvovirus does not mean it is causing disease, other causes of liver disease need to be thoroughly ruled out.
• There’s currently no vaccine for EqPV-H, but the risk of serious illness is low for most horses.
As always, if you have concerns about your specific equine, contact your veterinarian.
📸 Dr. Mason C. Jager (this photo shows a liver biopsy)