
08/12/2025
Let's talk about behavioral euthanasia.
Can you already feel the ruffled feathers?
Euthanasia is a tough subject because very rarely is it a black and white decision. Sure, there are the situations where a horse is suffering an immediate emergency, like a catastrophic injury or irreparable colic. While those decisions are still painful, they are typically very clear, cut and dry. Then there are the slightly hazier euthanasia decisions, like older horses that are slowly, but surely failing to thrive or horses that are sick and only going to decrease in quality of life. Those decisions are harder, but still easy to justify.
Then you enter the muck and mire of behavioral euthanasia. This one is particularly hard because it often falls on horses that are otherwise healthy, sound, and even sometimes young.
I support behavioral euthanasia. Since becoming a certified professional trainer, I have recommended behavioral euthanasia six times. Only twice has it been followed through. Now, before the keyboard warriors lose their minds, please understand that this is not a recommendation I make lightly nor is it made without significant due cause. When I recommend behavioral euthanasia to a client, this is my mentality: My safety and my client's safety come first. Always. There are far too many good horses out there to risk injury or death over a bad one. And yes, there are bad horses out there. There are fates worse than death for horses and safe, humane euthanasia at home is far kinder than some of those fates. Finally, horses do not know how long they are supposed to live and we as humans do a great disservice to our horses by anthropomorphizing them to argue otherwise.
Now, if you are still reading and have not permanently deleted my page from your feed, let's talk about the horses I've recommended euthanasia for and why.
1. 15 year old Morgan stallion, same owner for 14 years. He had never been bred, never had his feet done, never had his teeth done, never been broke to ride or drive, and he had never been turned out with another horse. If he became aggressive, nervous, or stud-ish, he was given a bucket of grain "to calm him." He would pace my fences and scream all day, throwing his head in angst even after he was gelded. He would jump on top of you if spooked or annoyed. His feet and teeth were a mess, but no amount of sedation could calm him enough to safely address either. He was not progressing in training due to the 14 years of baggage he had dragging behind him. He could not safely be taken to a boarding barn, but his owner could not take him home nor could she keep him in training for the time he needed. He could not safely be rehomed either for fear of him hurting someone or ending up in auction. For everyone's safety and the well-being of the horse, I recommended euthanasia. My advice was not heeded. I do not know where that horse is now.
2. 17 year old thoroughbred mare. She had lived in total isolation for approximately 10 years. She had no social skills and was wildly unpredictable. One day I could pick up her feet with no problem, the next it would send her into a fit of anxiety. She would bolt in pure, blind panic with absolutely no regard for her own safety, let alone her human handler. She was a danger to herself and those around her. Vets would not even touch her for an exam to rule out health problems because she was so wildly unpredictable and dangerous. She would crash into panels, fences, and walls. She spooked at her own shadow so badly once that she quite literally fell to the ground in fear. Months of training could not resolve these issues. For the safety of the horse and her owner, I recommended euthanasia. This horse is still living in her owner's pasture. I do not know how handleable she is at this point.
3. Mid teens QH type gelding. You could tell this poor fellow had been ridden hard and put away wet for a very long time. He bore the scars of a very rough life, both physically and mentally. He was in training with me for several months and while he did improve in some areas, he was still very behind in several important ones. He was always on guard, always watchful and fearful. The first time I tried to mount him, he wheeled around and double barrel kicked me so hard I thought he shattered my femur. I never was able to ride him. I tried so many approaches and methods, but he remained shut down and one step away from defensive fear aggression. Even in the pasture you could tell he walked around in misery. After many months of trying to bring him around, he was ultimately euthanized after a day full of love and pampering. I still think about him quite often. 🌈
4. 6/7 year old QH type gelding. He had been owned and well loved by the same family his whole life. Unfortunately for him, he was diagnosed with PSSM1. His owner did everything in her power to manage his diet to prevent flare ups and nine times out of ten, this horse was perfect. He was a joy to ride, sweet to handle, and all around a great horse to have in the barn. The problem was he would have episodes, likely caused by tying up from the PSSM1. These episodes were completely random with no observable triggers or causes. Sometimes when you would start to mount, he was simply bolt and then bronc. No warning, no visible reason. It had become a noticeable pattern, but the randomness of it made him too dangerous to sell. I told his owner if she could not keep him, the best option would be to euthanize because he was at great risk of hurting someone or ending up in the pipeline. As far as I am aware he is still living at home with his owner as a pasture pet.
5. 6 year old thoroughbred mare. This mare had been a bucket baby. Her mother died at birth and no other horse would accept her (horses know when something isn't right with one of their own kind). This mare was outright dangerous both because of her personality and her upbringing. I'm told she was allowed to run around kicking at people as a foal and she was the horse at the track jockeys drew straws to see who was forced to ride her. She was sent to me because she was out of control and running through fences. Her first week here, she broke my hand after kicking me in the field. Just leading her to and from her stall/paddock was dangerous chore. I often wore a helmet just to lead her because she loved to rear up, strike out, and try to wheel and kick. She was so dangerous that I couldn't even hire a barn worker until she was gone because I didn't not want the liability of her hurting someone. I recommended euthanasia for everyone's safety, including the horse, but she was sent to a "trainer" on the Eastern Shore of MD. I use that term very loosely. I do not know where she is now
6. 17 year old fjord gelding. This was one of my fosters. This poor gelding had been passed around through the auction circuit for a very long time before he was finally pulled by a rescue. I was his second trainer. He was scared of everything and even basic handling was becoming dangerous. He had a tendency to wheel and bolt and efforts to rectify that habit were proving fruitless, both at the previous trainer and with me. Handling his feet was impossible. He would either bolt or he would kick. His kicks were hard and very, very fast. We feared that if he became sick or injured, we would not be able to treat him due to his nature and he would then suffer. He could not be safely adopted out with these habits. Given his age, the time it would take to retrain him just wasn't a feasible option. He was given a wonderful last day here at my farm with treats and goodies and as much love as he would accept (he hated being pet/groomed) and then he was peacefully let go. 🌈
When we choose to work with and care for these magnificent animals, we are willingly taking on a huge responsibility and liability. They cannot make certain decisions for themselves so it is our duty as their providers and protectors to do the right thing. Sometimes it is necessary to love them enough to let them go.