05/18/2022
This week's terminology is: Competing Motivator.
A competing motivator is a stimulus or situation that causes conflict between what the animal desires and what the human is asking the animal to do.
A competing motivator can be a stimulus that causes a favorable or unfavorable outcome for the dog. Some examples:
-A dog with a reliable recall is asked to come when it first arrives at the dog park. The competing motivators in this situation could include playing with other dogs and people, sniffing new smells, exploring a new environment, new toys, food that other owners may be carrying, and a plethora of other things.
-A dog with a reliable recall has been hiking in the heat and is asked to recall from a body of water. In this situation the competing motivator is the comfort of the dog (ie. being able to cool off in the water vs. returning to the owner and remaining overheated).
-A dog with a reliable recall is asked to come to the owner and greet a stranger wearing a scary Halloween costume. The competing motivator in this instance is the dog's fear of the stranger.
All three examples listed above explain why a dog with a reliable recall may fail to do so in different circumstances. In dog training we must always strive for our personal relationship with the dog - trust, reinforcement history, etc. - to be the ultimate motivator that trumps all other motivators. However it is unrealistic to expect every dog to obey in every circumstance. That is why it is important to recognize competing motivators when working through behaviors in different environments.