01/28/2026
🌱 SAFE PLANTS & GREENS YOU CAN GROW FOR COMMON PETS 🌿
At Windward Animal Hospital in Johns Creek, we commonly have conversations with our patients about healthy snacks or treats for their pets. A lot of our clients and a few staff members love gardening and it hit me... Make a post to encourage people to grow their own greens and edible plants for their pets. It can be a great way to add enrichment and nutritional variety, as long as the plants are safe, properly identified, and grown without chemicals.
Below is a veterinarian-guided overview by species:
Bearded Dragons & Turtles
These species benefit from a variety of leafy greens and edible plants. Safe options include collard, mustard, turnip, and dandelion greens, as well as hibiscus leaves and flowers, nasturtium, squash blossoms, and properly prepared cactus pads. Fruit should be offered sparingly due to sugar content, and plants higher in oxalates or goitrogens should be rotated rather than fed daily.
Rabbits & Guinea Pigs
Hay should always be the foundation of the diet. Fresh greens can be offered daily in appropriate portions. Safe options include romaine lettuce, red and green leaf lettuce, dandelion greens, cilantro, basil, mint, and parsley (in moderation). Guinea pigs require consistent vitamin C intake, and iceberg lettuce and sugary foods should be avoided.
Rats, Mice & Hedgehogs
These pets are omnivores, and plant foods should be considered supplemental only. Safe plant options include dandelion greens, squash, green beans, limited amounts of kale, and small portions of basil or cilantro. Plants should never replace appropriate protein sources.
Parrots, Birds & Chickens
Many birds benefit from fresh plant variety alongside a balanced pellet or feed-based diet. Safe plants include collard greens, dandelion greens, kale in moderation, herbs such as basil, cilantro, and parsley, as well as hibiscus and calendula flowers. Avocado is toxic to birds and should never be fed.
Dogs
While dogs are not herbivores, certain vegetables and fruits can be safely offered as treats or enrichment. Common options include carrots, green beans, cucumbers, blueberries, and apples with seeds removed. Onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, and avocado are unsafe and should always be avoided.
Ferrets
Ferrets are obligate carnivores and do not require plant matter. Very small amounts of pumpkin may be used short-term for digestive support only, but plants should never replace animal-based nutrition.
Important reminders for all species:
Only feed plants that are positively identified as safe, grow without pesticides or herbicides, avoid roadside or treated lawn plants, and wash all plant material thoroughly before feeding. When in doubt, consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods.
As an exotic species and reptile vet clinic, Windward Animal Hospital is always happy to help guide safe nutrition choices for reptiles, birds, small mammals, and dogs.
windwardanimalhospital.com
(770)569-7298