11/20/2025
Rabies Vaccine FAQ for Pet Owners
1. Why does my pet need a rabies vaccine?
Rabies is a deadly virus that affects the brain and nervous system. It can infect any mammal—including people. Vaccination is the best and only reliable way to protect your pet and your family.
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2. Is the rabies vaccine required by law?
Yes. In nearly all states (including West Virginia), dogs and cats are legally required to stay up-to-date on their rabies vaccination. Clinics cannot legally treat or board an unvaccinated pet without providing a rabies shot at the visit.
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3. How often does my pet need the rabies vaccine?
Most pets get their first vaccine at 12–16 weeks old.
After that:
1-year booster, then
Every 1 or 3 years, depending on the vaccine used and local laws.
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4. My pet stays indoors. Do they still need the rabies vaccine?
Yes! Indoor pets can be exposed:
A bat can enter the home, especially in Appalachia.
Pets can slip outside or come into contact with wildlife unexpectedly.
If your pet bites someone—even accidentally—the law requires proof of a current rabies vaccine.
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5. What are the symptoms of rabies?
Early symptoms may include:
Behavior changes
Fever
Difficulty swallowing
Excessive drooling
As it progresses, pets may show aggression, paralysis, or seizures. Rabies is 100% fatal once symptoms appear.
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6. Is the vaccine safe?
Yes. Rabies vaccines are very safe, with only mild side effects in some pets, such as soreness at the injection site or slight tiredness for a day.
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7. What happens if my pet is not vaccinated and gets exposed to a wild animal?
The law requires strict steps, which may include:
A long quarantine
Immediate vaccination
In some cases, euthanasia (if exposure is confirmed and vaccine history is missing)
Staying up to date prevents these risks.
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8. How much does the rabies vaccine cost?
Prices vary by clinic, but it’s one of the most affordable and important vaccines your pet will ever get. It’s far cheaper than emergency treatment or exposure protocols.
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9. Can my pet get rabies from the vaccine?
No. Rabies vaccines do not contain live rabies virus and cannot cause rabies.
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10. When should I schedule a rabies vaccine?
As soon as possible—especially if your pet is overdue.
If you’re not sure, call the clinic or go onto our app PetDesk and you can check to see if your pet is current on their vaccination history.