09/13/2026
🐕 Bloat & GDV in Dogs — Know the Difference
Bloat (gastric dilatation) occurs when the stomach becomes abnormally distended with gas and/or fluid. In severe cases, it can progress to Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), where the distended stomach rotates, compromising blood flow and causing potentially life-threatening shock and tissue damage.
As the stomach enlarges and twists, it can compress major blood vessels and surrounding organs. The pylorus may be displaced, gastric outflow can become obstructed, and the spleen may also be affected.
⚠️ GDV is a true veterinary emergency. Early recognition, rapid stabilization, gastric decompression, and surgical intervention when indicated can be critical for survival.
📚 For veterinary students: Understanding the normal stomach position and the anatomical changes associated with gastric dilatation and volvulus is essential for recognizing this emergency condition.
Dr Paws 🐾 | Veterinary Education