04/28/2025
The top image is a beginner rider with a green horse. The spectrum graph indicates the low training level of the horse (left side) and the skill level of the rider (right side). This combination is the worst possible rider-horse combination that an instructor can face. The second rider-horse combination is a highly trained rider matched with a top competition horse ready for high level competition. This also is a challenging pair to teach, but in a very different way because it requires that the instructor has an advanced level of understanding of competition horsemanship.
The third rider-horse combination is the optimum combination for a beginner rider. We see a riding student who is not advanced with a horse that has more training than the rider. This is how it should always be with beginner riders. Likewise, but opposite, the fourth rider-horse combination Is a highly skilled rider with an untrained horse. These horses need advanced riders to improve them. This is how it should always be with untrained horses.
Matching the skill level of the rider with the training level of a horse should always be in the very front of a riding instructor's mind when pairing riders and horses no matter what type of horses or riders come their way. Teachers should always be asking, is the horse helping or hurting the rider's progress, and is the rider diminishing or improving the horse's training? Beginner riders must consistently ride horses that are above the level of their riding skills, but not too far above.
With students the combination of a horse that is more highly skilled than the rider will always result in some untraining of the horse, but this is necessary for proper teaching and learning. After the student untrains a lesson horse with their poor riding, the teacher must hop on the lesson horse and tune it up. This means lesson horses must constantly be tuned up by a better rider or horse trainer to keep them at the appropriate higher level for students. My top riding students helped me with tuning up my lesson horses in return for lessons. That worked out well for me.
We see too many riders struggling with horses that are not helping them learn but rather damaging their confidence and sometimes. I sometimes hear instructors say things like, "I can ride the horse, so she has to deal with the horse". That statement reveals an instructor ignoring the necessary skill balances contained in these graphs that analyze the skill differences between lesson horses and students.
If you are an instructor struggling with this matching of rider skill and horses' training levels and you are not a horse trainer, it's a good idea to team up with a horse trainer to accomplish the goal of maintaining consistently in your lesson horses to help you better match your riders with horses. If instructors are not thinking seriously about how horse rider combinations work most effectively, chances are they may be sliding into the entertainment business and not focusing enough on the quality of their riding instruction.