04/06/2025
Dr. Dunbar's Doggy Tips #10: Teach Your Puppy/Dog to Bark Less
Many people say, "My dog barks all the time". However, when we representatively observe their behavior we discover, this is not true. For lengthy periods of the day, dogs are quietly chewing or snoozing... and we ignore them. Customarily ignoring good behavior is not a brilliant teaching practice.
An easy and effective reward-training technique is Representative Observation & Feedback (ROF). Every five minutes check to see whether your dog is barking. If your dog is quiet each time you check, calmly praise and stroke your dog and maybe offer a couple of treats. Yes, even if they are asleep. The more you calmly praise and reward your dog for being calm and quiet, the more your dog will be calm and quiet.
Barking is episodic; barking starts and then, barking stops and so, a bout of barking is a training opportunity about to happen. If your dog is barking, simply wait for it to stop, instantly praise from the heart for three seconds and then, offer three or four tasty treats. Shape increased silence by progressively increasing the length of the praise-delay of the food reward with each repetition.
No, rewarding your dog for stopping barking will NOT reinforce barking. Rewards only reinforce behaviors that happened in the previous 2-3 seconds, therefore the three seconds of praise might reinforce barking just a teeny bit, but the praise will reinforce stopping barking and not barking much more, and the food rewards will only reward your dog for silence.
To further stack the deck, feed your dog only from hollow chewtoys, such as Kongs. Giving your dog a partially-stuffed Kong every hour or so, reduces the number of barks and steps per day by 90% within just two days, as evidenced by my trusty old Bark & Activity Counter. Feeding from Kongs teaches dogs to lie down, calm down, and chew their Kong quietly.