11/12/2022
Talking in terms of defensive aggression, most folks don't realize how they facilitate the behavior and often make it worse.
It is a survival tactic. If an organism can defend that which it possesses, it's likely to survive to procreate, or challenge and hold off competitors for resources and potential mates in the future.
What is commonly considered 'resource guarding' in dogs is actually visible in litters of pups about the age they become ambulatory, at around 3 weeks of age.
Of course at that age, it's mostly experimenting with the noises they can make and developing muscles in tiny legs and bodies, but make no mistake, the fight for control is present as they stumble over each other for the warmth of their dam, and as they age, for the prime sleeping spot, toy, or center of the food dish.
Since it is such a powerful behavior and so easily triggered, the easiest way to control it is to prevent it from happening in the first place.
Owners tend to endorse possession games and allow resource guarding to develop by wrestling their dogs for objects like articles of clothing, the proceeds of trash raids, etc. It's easily avoidable by managing the dogs behavior ~better~ through appropriate confinement when ownership is absent, and leash restraint when ownership is mindful enough to supervise adequately.
Chasing a dog down so it runs and hides under a bed and then snatching something out if it's mouth is a surefire way to teach your dog how untrustworthy you really are and that they need to be protective over their possession. It's also a great way to teach your dog how to bite indiscriminately when a hand reaches toward it.
So, don't do that.
There are so many tiny things an owner can do to prevent resource guarding from becoming so entrenched it requires professional intervention. Start by making cooperation a prerequisite to 'gaming' with the dog.
Use a specific toy. Allow access to the toy only through interaction with a handler. Apply some simple 'rules of engagement'; interaction only occurs when the handler animates the object, dog is made to release object through passive means, not by yanking it out if the dogs' mouth. Require simple obedience. Build patience. Put these things on cue.
It's not that hard.
If your "training" includes ripping things out of a dogs mouth, sticking your hands in the food bowl, or yeeting the dog like you're fly-fishing every time it shows interest in something, you are making the problem worse, not better.
Cooperation engenders it's own reward. If the dog believes there is a benefit to giving up it's prize voluntarily, owners will be far less likely to have to contend with an angry, defensive, toothsome predator protecting it's interests.
Training isn't just for dogs.
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