03/19/2025
Does your dog or cat have the itchies? An occasional scratch is normal, but frequent scratching is a sign that something is going on and your pet needs help. It is best to catch it early and start treating the issue before the hair loss, bad smell, infection, scabs, and flakes start to form.
Contact us today at 912-383-0418 to schedule your pet’s dermatology appointment.
What are some things that cause the itchies?
*Fleas
Not only do fleas cause intense itchiness in dogs, but some dogs have an allergy to flea bites and saliva, which can cause: severely inflamed and itchy skin, hair loss, scabs, and discomfort. Protect your dog from fleas by ensuring they’re on an effective flea control medication year-round.
*Hot Spots
These raw, inflamed areas often develop due to allergies or fleas. They can also happen after bathing or swimming, especially if the affected area wasn’t properly dried. Constant scratching or chewing can cause an imbalance in the bacterial levels on their skin, leading to secondary bacterial skin infections. These skin infections can show up as open sores, red bumps, pimples, scabs, and oozing discharge.
*Yeast Infections
When a dog has a yeast infection, their skin is often greasy, red, or thickened (“elephant skin”), and has an odor. Folded areas in the ears, on the face, neck, armpits, groin and under the tail are most commonly affected. Yeast infections most often are secondary to allergies, and they are extremely itchy and uncomfortable for your dog.
*Bacterial Skin Infections
These usually occur when your dog has already been scratching an area to the point of inflammation and skin damage, inviting bacteria to multiply and cause an infection. Signs of a skin infection include persistent itching, skin redness, crusts/scabs, rash, or pimples. Most bacterial skin infections in dogs are secondary to allergies or parasites, but they can also occur in dogs with hormonal imbalances.
*Environmental Allergy
Your dog may be allergic to pollen, dust mites, mold spores, grasses, and a whole host of other common environmental allergens. You might see your dog licking their paws, rubbing their face, or shaking their head after time outside. Your dog also may show increased scratching or rubbing behaviors, along with hair loss on their legs, sides, and belly. The inner ear flaps and outer ear canals can look red and irritated, and there may be a brownish ear discharge.
*Food Allergy
When your dog is allergic to their food (which includes their main diet and any treats you give them), they may show this allergic reaction by scooting, licking their rear end, or itching multiple areas on their body — like the face, ears, belly, armpits, and paws. Ear irritation and infections are common with food allergies, too. Some affected dogs may also have digestive issues, like gas, increased number of bowel movements, or loose stools. Food allergies in dogs are typically a result of the protein(s) in their food or treats1, not the grains — so going “grain-free” often does not help relieve their itch.