
07/05/2025
The Briard’s origins trace back to at least the 8th century, with references to similar dogs appearing in early French records. A dog resembling the Briard is mentioned in Charlemagne’s reign (742–814 AD), and detailed illustrations appear in 14th-century tapestries and manuscripts.
• Known as the “Chien Berger de Brie” (Sheepdog of Brie), the breed was popular among French aristocrats for guarding estates and herding livestock.
• The Briard may have descended from or been influenced by now-extinct dogs such as the Chien d’Artois, and has possible genetic links to other French herding breeds and early European sheepdogs.
Military and Working Roles
• French Army Service: The Briard served in World War I and II as a messenger dog, sentry, and search-and-rescue dog. Its intelligence, loyalty, and keen senses made it ideal for battlefield work.
• Heroic Status: Briards were sometimes called “the heart wrapped in fur,” praised for their loyalty and courage.
Breed Recognition and Development
• Breed Standard: The first formal breed standard in 1897 described the Briard as a large, rugged herder with a long, wavy coat and a distinctive beard and eyebrows.
• AKC Recognition: The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Briard in 1928, although it remains a relatively rare breed in the U.S.
Traditional Role as a Herding Dog
• Sheep Herding: In rural France, Briards were prized for their agility and independence. They were capable of both herding and guarding flocks, a dual-purpose trait not all herding dogs share.
• Guardian Instincts: They developed a strong protective streak, making them both excellent watchdogs and family protectors.
Modern Use and Preservation
• Versatility: Today, the Briard is valued not just for herding, but for work in obedience, agility, therapy, and search and rescue. Their intelligence and drive make them highly trainable.
• Conservation Efforts: Though still relatively rare outside France, dedicated breeders work to preserve the Briard’s working instincts and rustic charm.
Temperament
The Briard is a loyal, intelligent, and protective dog, with a deeply ingrained herding and guarding instinct.
Key Traits:
• Loyal & Devoted: They form strong bonds with their families and are known to be very affectionate.
• Protective: Natural guardians, Briards are instinctively watchful and may be wary of strangers.
• Intelligent & Independent: Quick learners, but they can be headstrong—best trained with patience and consistency.
• Sensitive: Emotionally in tune with their people; they don’t respond well to harsh training methods.
• Energetic: They need plenty of mental and physical stimulation to stay balanced and content.
Watch For:
• May become overprotective or territorial if not socialized early.
• Can be aloof with people outside their family.
• Tends to herd people, especially children, without proper guidance.
Grooming Needs
The Briard’s long, wavy double coat is one of its most distinctive features—but also one of its biggest grooming commitments.
Coat Care:
• Brushing: Needs thorough brushing several times a week to prevent mats and tangles—daily is best.
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks, or as needed.
• Trimming: While not a breed that requires professional trimming, some light trimming around the feet and ears helps keep them neat.
• Shedding: Moderate. Despite the long coat, Briards don’t shed heavily if brushed regularly.
Other Care:
• Regular ear cleaning (hairy ears are prone to wax buildup).
• Nail trimming and dental care are essential, as with all breeds.
Suitability as a Pet
The Briard can be a wonderful family companion, but they are best suited for homes that understand working or herding breeds.
Best For:
• Active families with time to exercise and train regularly.
• Experienced dog owners who can provide leadership and mental stimulation.
• Homes with secure fencing, as they are alert and may roam if not contained.
Not Ideal For:
• Inactive households or people looking for a low-maintenance breed.
• Families unprepared for regular grooming.
• First-time dog owners without herding breed experience.
With Kids & Other Pets
• Generally good with children—especially those raised with them—but may try to herd them.
• Can live peacefully with other dogs and animals if well-socialized, but may chase or try to control smaller pets.