01/22/2026
HIGH-IMPACT ACTIONS FOR EXTREME COLD EVENTS
Here are the five highest-impact actions that consistently prevent the most injuries, deaths, and property damage during extreme cold events. These are practical, defensible, and scalable—whether for households, businesses, or communities.
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1. Protect Life First: Heat, Power, and Carbon Monoxide Safety
Ensure you have at least one safe, reliable heat source that does not rely solely on grid power (rated indoor heaters, fireplaces, or backup heat).
Never use generators, grills, or propane heaters indoors or in garages—carbon monoxide kills quietly and quickly.
Install and test CO and smoke alarms, especially if using alternative heat sources.
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2. Prevent Water & Infrastructure Failures
Insulate or heat-tape exposed pipes, open cabinet doors to allow warm air circulation, and know where the main water shutoff is located.
Let faucets drip during prolonged sub-zero periods if recommended locally—this is cheaper than a frozen pipe.
For businesses and critical facilities, verify freeze protection on fire suppression and HVAC systems.
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3. Prepare for Power Outages (72 Hours Minimum)
Have food, water, medications, and lighting for at least three days—longer in rural areas.
Keep phones charged and consider battery banks or small solar chargers.
Identify warming centers or safe relocation options before conditions deteriorate.
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4. Winterize Vehicles & Travel Plans
Keep vehicles at least half a tank full to prevent fuel line freeze-ups and allow emergency heating.
Carry a winter vehicle kit: blankets, traction aids, flashlight, food, water, and jumper cables.
Delay travel when possible—cold + breakdown + response delays is one of the most common fatal combinations.
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5. Protect Vulnerable People, Pets, and Livestock
Check on elderly neighbors, those with medical devices, and anyone relying on home heat or power.
Bring pets indoors; livestock need windbreaks, unfrozen water, and increased feed.
Plan now for medical needs during outages, including oxygen, refrigerated meds, or dialysis contingencies.
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Mike Judy, Director
Office of Emergency Management
Barron County Sheriff's Department
