01/20/2026
Dominance Is Not a Personality Trait in Dogs
One of the most common mislabeling still given to dogs is “dominant.”
But dominance is not a personality trait, or a diagnosis.
Dominance is a communication mechanism, a momentary social strategy used to negotiate access to resources, space, or safety.
Its not a dog that constantly bullies other dogs despite what some videos would like you to believe.
In behavioural science, dominance refers to a relationship or interaction, not an individual identity.
Dogs may use dominant behaviours to avoid conflict, communicate boundaries, gain or maintain access to resources (food, space, toys, rest areas etc.)
It’s context-dependent, temporary, and flexible not a fixed characteristic.
A dog can display dominant behaviour in one situation and more appeasing behaviours in another, sometimes within minutes.
In healthy social systems, dominance can often be subtle and calm, not constant aggressive, forceful, or violent behaviour.
Dominance is often used as a catch-all label when a dog:
Growls
Guards resources
Doesn’t comply immediately
Appears confident or independent
Sets boundaries with people or dogs
But these behaviours are often far more accurately explained by understanding the emotion behind the behaviour.
This can include fear, anxiety, frustration, pain or discomfort etc.
Calling a dog “dominant” often stops the conversation rather than opening it up to further investigation and understanding.
It can push people into believing that using more confrontational or punitive training methods are needed.
By throwing a label at something, we might ignore emotional and environmental factors and miss opportunities for humane, effective solutions
Dominance does not explain behaviour, context does !!
(Picture of Rodney being a plonker)