08/08/2025
Everything has its place.
A horse that's new to being ridden, often called a "green horse," requires a nuanced approach to training.
While reins are essential for guiding and communicating, they should not be the primary or first method for stopping and turning a green horse.
Reliance on pulling:
Constantly relying on pulling the reins to stop can teach the horse to lean into the pressure, becoming "heavy" in the bridle and unresponsive.
Damaging the mouth:
Pulling can cause discomfort and even injury to the horse's sensitive mouth.
Conflict and anxiety:
When the reins are the primary mechanism, it can create a conflict between the rein pressure (telling the horse to stop/turn) and the rider's seat/legs (which may be encouraging movement), leading to confusion and anxiety for the horse.
Better to:
Start with the seat:
The most effective way to communicate to a horse is through your seat and core. Sit deep in the saddle, engage your core muscles, and subtly shift your weight.
Use the reins gently and strategically:
When needed, use light and steady pressure on the reins in conjunction with your seat and voice cues.
Emphasize release:
The moment the horse responds to your cues (even slightly), release the pressure on the reins and praise them. This teaches the horse to seek the release and understand the desired response.
Practice in a safe environment:
Begin training in an enclosed space like a round pen or arena to ensure safety and minimize distractions for a green horse.
If you're encountering significant challenges with a green horse or feel unsafe, seeking guidance from an experienced trainer is highly recommended.
