City-Zen K9 Training

City-Zen K9 Training Canine Training based upon Knowledge, Science and Compassion. All phases of canine companion training

04/23/2025
Well new pups in traning! Elli,Rosie, Pippa, Thor, Archy and Midge
04/19/2025

Well new pups in traning! Elli,Rosie, Pippa, Thor, Archy
and Midge

04/19/2025

Why is my dog " behaved" in a group but changes when out of it.

I remember being at a big event where each year i was kindly given a big arena to talk about Training and Behaviour.

I remember a lady with a big beautiful GSD approaching and asking me, why the dog was behaved in amongst all these people and dogs but the minute they go a few feet out of the event, the dog begins to bark at people and dogs.

I had the same question asked this week where a frustrated dog was allowed to attend a local training class. They were asked to walk between dogs whilst not making eye contact, ( not something I personally like to teach) which the dog managed, but she stepped out of the field to walk home and the dog barked and lunged at everyone it passed.

WHY?????

Both dogs were overwhelmed and outnumbered and the way they are coping is to be hush hush, don't be intrusive and you might be left alone, fly under the radar.

The first dog was not learning being in big groups was safe, it was learning to shut up to have a higher chance of safety, act " normal" and all should be fine, tough to spot if you are not sure what to look for observationally.

The second dog over time, because it was the same set of dogs had become a bit more familiar with them, but this hadn't translated to how the dog feels when the encounter unfamiliar dogs outside of the group.

Quiet is so often mistaken for coping, we miss all the whispers that the dog is not OK but understandably then feel confused when they shout in a more one on one setting.

If you are a nervous person does making you interact with large groups of unfamiliar people help or make your anxiety levels soar?

NOT coping looks quiet, it looks loud, it even looks like fun and play and can look like obedience, it has many disguises but if you have good observational skills you can spot the signs.

Yes!  THIS!
04/08/2025

Yes! THIS!

No. Aversive Methods Aren’t Faster. They’re Just Faster at Causing More Problems.

Real breakthroughs in dog training happen in small, quiet moments. Every subtle shift like a dog choosing to look calmly at their guardian instead of reacting, or a brief pause before engaging impulsively, reflects genuine emotional and neurological growth.

Don’t think of these as just minor victories. They are critical milestones in growing a dog’s emotional resilience and building lasting behavioral transformation.

Modern, ethical dog training recognizes that true progress isn’t measured by quick suppression but by the dog’s growing ability to make better choices independently.

While harsh corrections might seem to deliver rapid results to the untrained eye, they actually slow progress by adding stress, confusion, or even aggressive responses.

Real efficiency lies in teaching dogs the skills and emotional coping mechanisms they need to confidently navigate their world.

Science consistently supports gentle, incremental training. We are learning that approaches rooted in patience and emotional safety (keeping dogs comfortably below their threshold) allow the brain to form new, healthier associations.

It involves a complex release of neurochemicals, including dopamine, serotonin and oxytocin, which foster calm, trust, and social bonding. And Dogs experiencing this supportive training environment exhibit lower stress, improved problem-solving abilities, and quicker recovery from setbacks.

Just as healthy eating and regular exercise deliver steady progress, “balanced” dog training methods (methods that include pain, fear, or intimidation, compromise emotional health and conflict with modern, ethical approaches) are the fad diets of behavior: flashy promises that undermine lasting results.

Modern, evidence based incremental training methods effectively address common behavior challenges, including leash reactivity, fearfulness, impulse control, and aggressive responses.

Each step, however small, actively reshapes a dog’s emotional landscape, methodically replacing fear or frustration with curiosity and trust.

Rather than merely teaching avoidance, these methods build genuine confidence, enabling dogs to handle stress more successfully in future situations.

Importantly, although these incremental steps are subtle, they are not slow. They’re foundational.

Addressing emotional states directly prevents the cascade of secondary issues, like anxiety or aggression, that’s often caused by suppressive tactics.

Neuro-affirming methods nurture the dog’s ability to make thoughtful decisions, resulting in dependable behaviors.

Ultimately, training rooted in emotional understanding and ethical practices does more than change behavior, it changes lives of people and their dogs.

Sources below and more at zakgeorge.com 👈

“Does training method matter? Evidence for the negative impact of aversive-based methods on companion dog welfare” doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225023

“Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2008.12.011

“Training methods and owner–dog interactions: Links with dog behaviour and learning ability” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2011.03.007

“Effects of 2 training methods on stress-related behaviors of the dog (Canis familiaris) and on the dog–owner relationship” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2013.11.004

“The effects of using aversive training methods in dogs—A review” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2017.02.004

“The use of punishment and negative reinforcement in dog training”
Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) Policy Statement (2012) https://www.ava.com.au/policy-advocacy/policies/companion-animals-dog-behaviour/the-use-of-punishment-and-negative-reinforcement-in-dog-training/

“Effect of a standardized four-week desensitization and counter-conditioning training program on pre-existing veterinary fear in companion dogs” doi: 10.3390/ani9100767

“Behavioral rehabilitation of extremely fearful dogs: Report on the efficacy of a treatment protocol” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105689

“Does It Matter Whether Dog Training Is Positive or Aversive?” Stanley Coren (2023) – Psychology Today: Canine Corner
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/canine-corner/202301/does-it-matter-whether-dog-training-is-positive-or-aversive

“Humane Dog Training Position Statement” American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (2021)https://avsab.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AVSAB-Humane-Dog-Training-Position-Statement-2021.pdf

“Positive Vet Visit Position Statement” American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (2016)https://avsab.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Positive-Veterinary-Care-Position-Statement-download.pdf

“Dominance Position Statement” American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (2008)https://avsab.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Dominance_Position_Statement-download.pdf

03/23/2025

“Click the action, not the termination.”
Sounds simple, right? But this little gem from Alexandra Kurland is one of those deceptively obvious tips that separates clarity from confusion for the learner.

Behaviour isn’t just a thing—it’s an action—a continuous stream made up of many smaller behaviours. A wiggle, a pause, a bounce, a stretch, a shift in weight, a spark of enthusiasm. When we click, we’re delivering a discriminative stimulus for reinforcement—so the timing of that marker really matters.

Miss the moment? You might be reinforcing a different behavior than you intended. Maybe the stop, the shift, or the glance away—rather than the action you’re trying to build.

03/13/2025

My intention isn’t provocation for its own sake; it’s about clarity, transparency, and genuine progress.

Dog guardians and professional trainers deserve straightforward, evidence-based information. Yet confusion spreads like wildfire because the ‘balanced’ training approach is riddled with contradictions. My direct challenges aim not at individuals, but at exposing flawed logic, so trainers and guardians can clearly see the truth.

Let’s dissect and dismantle some of the common inconsistencies:

Balanced trainers say, “Shock/prong collars don’t hurt; they’re just communication tools,” yet they also concede, “Corrections must be uncomfortable enough to change behavior, especially during high prey drive.”

Both statements can’t coexist truthfully. If pain or discomfort isn’t involved, exactly what motivates the dog to stop?

Some balanced trainers argue, without evidence, that “Force-free training only works on easy dogs.” However, ample research shows aversive methods often escalate aggression, fear, and anxiety, worsening the very behaviors they aim to correct.

Recently, balanced trainers have claimed dogs experience “auditory exclusion,” meaning they physically can’t hear during high-arousal situations.

The truth is simpler: dogs aren’t going situationally deaf; they just haven’t been effectively trained under high distraction levels, something positive reinforcement and neuro-affirming teaching excels at.

Euphemisms like “balanced corrections,” “communication tools,” “used properly,” and “feedback” camouflage reality.

Calling shock collars “e-collars” doesn’t change that they administer electric shocks. Rebranding pain doesn’t lessen its impact.

They say, “Balanced corrections build trust.”

However, scientific evidence supports that trust is eroded when dogs experience intentional discomfort, fear or pain from their caregivers.

They will often insist positive reinforcement creates unreliable dogs.

Real-world data overwhelmingly shows otherwise. Positive reinforcement excels in activities like search and rescue, service and guide dog work, detection tasks (including explosives, and medical conditions), competitive dog sports (frisbee, agility, obedience), behavioral rehabilitation, cooperative veterinary care, entertainment industry training, and cooperative grooming and veterinary procedures.

They claim that harsh corrections are natural consequences dogs understand.

But shock, choke and prong collars aren’t natural, they’re artificial punishments imposed for human convenience, prioritizing quick compliance over long-term dog welfare, often leaving guardians to manage the fallout of anxiety, fear, or aggression long after the trainer has left, throughout the next 10 to 15 years of the dog’s life.

They’ll argue that dogs don’t experience lasting harm from corrections.

Extensive behavioral research reveals lasting emotional suppression, anxiety, and fear responses in dogs (and other animals) repeatedly subjected to aversives.

“Corrections earn respect from your dog.”, they will say.

In reality, True respect and cooperation stem from compassionate, clear communication, not from intimidation.

They claim that “balanced” trainers use all quadrants.

But observation shows that they overwhelmingly rely on punishment and negative reinforcement, rarely demonstrating skillful positive reinforcement, despite evidence supporting its greater efficacy and ethical superiority.

Even within balanced training, trainers themselves can’t agree.

Some say corrections should be rare; others rely on them daily.

Some label corrections a last resort, yet others advocate shock or prong collars from day one.

A few integrate modern behavioral science partially; others hold tight to outdated, debunked dominance theories.

“Balanced” trainers often try to distance themselves from compulsion trainers, yet both share the same fundamental flaw: a willingness to inflict pain, fear, and intimidation to force compliance, prioritizing control over compassion and convenience over welfare.

Highlighting these contradictions isn’t about personal attacks. It’s about clarifying confusion for guardians and trainers committed to the well-being of dogs in their custody.

Corporal punishment fell out of favor in parenting when its harms became undeniable. Bloodletting vanished from medicine once compassionate, evidence-based treatments emerged. Dog training must undergo the same evolution.

Provocations towards trainers advocating for physical punishments have purpose. They invite balanced trainers to publicly profess, and inevitably expose, the logical and ethical flaws in their methodology.

To ‘balanced’ trainers and newcomers alike, quality trainers evolve, embracing evidence-based, compassionate methods, join us in shaping a brighter, more humane future for dogs and their guardians. You are always welcome here.

02/20/2025
Winter has been fun!
01/31/2025

Winter has been fun!

10/03/2024

DON’T FORCE ME TO BE SOCIAL!
It may be really disappointing and frustrating when our dogs are not the social beings we expected them to be.

Many believe dogs should just naturally get along with other dogs, after all they’re the same species.

Some believe the “unsociable” dog has a behaviour problem that needs to be “fixed”.

Early, appropriately timed and correct socialisation is vitally important, but sometimes despite all of this, some dogs are just not that sociable.

Sometimes this can be improved, especially if the cause is from a negative experience, but genetics, breed tendencies, individual personalities, health and age all contribute to tolerance and sociability, which also change throughout life.

If we, as a human species, don’t get along with everyone we meet, how can we expect our dogs to?

Do we label every person that has an argument, doesn’t make friends with everyone they meet, doesn’t like every other person, prefers not to socialise - as having a problem that needs to be fixed?

Why is it so easy to accept that every individual person is different than to accept that every individual dog is different?

When we have done what we can to improve our dogs’ social skills, we need to accept and acknowledge our dogs for the individuals they are, allow and respect their choice of whether to be sociable or not and never force interactions that a dog is not comfortable with.

Building trust is everything.
09/08/2024

Building trust is everything.

Life with a dog is all about the relationship you build. If your training methods harm that connection, you're missing the point. Using rewards and positive reinforcement strengthens trust and deepens your bond. Training should be about understanding and communication rather than control.

09/07/2024

I agree 100 %❤️🐾🐾

07/31/2024

THIS!!!

from Nicole and Josh
🐾🐾❤️

“ Hey Kathryn. I just wanted to thank you so much for working with us on the dogs. We have continued to work with them when we moved and what do you know. They are slowly getting along. It isn’t perfect. But we take our small wins! Thank you! “

Timberee River of Aedan NA,NAJ turned 12 March 19th!  Photo from 2015?  Diagnosed with Mega Esophagus in February, “Cras...
05/07/2024

Timberee River of Aedan NA,NAJ turned 12 March 19th! Photo from 2015? Diagnosed with Mega Esophagus in February, “Crash” continues his antics with great joy and a little less energy. Yesterday was Bay Adventure day😬😬😬🤯

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