
08/22/2025
The importance of appropriately timed trimming and shoeing schedules for maintenance and rehabilitation.
As farriers, we often hear: “My horse still looks great — his feet don’t look long. I don’t think he grew much.”
The truth is, a well-maintained hoof *shouldn’t* look overgrown by the end of a cycle — but that doesn’t mean important changes aren’t happening. Subtle distortions creep in whether or not they’re obvious to the eye.
🔬 Dr. Renate Weller’s research showed that every 1 cm (0.39 in) of extra toe length = ~50 kg (110 lbs) of additional force on the tendons and soft tissue. That’s a tremendous amount of unnecessary strain — and a powerful reason why stretching cycles beyond 5–6 weeks may not be ideal for long-term soundness.
The horse below once struggled with chronic, intermittent lameness. Today, with consistent 5-week resets, we’re able to maintain balance and comfort while preventing old distortions from returning.
To illustrate the change during his shoeing cycle I took a series of photos across one full reset process:
🔹 Top Row: Before vs. After Work
- Toe & Breakover: The “before” shows a migrated toe and delayed breakover. After the reset, the toe is shorter and breakover has been brought back, reducing leverage on the dorsal wall and coffin joint.
- Hoof-Pastern Axis (HPA): Alignment is much straighter post-reset, reducing strain on the deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) and navicular region.
🔹 Middle Row: Bare Hoof Before & After Trim
- The “before” really highlights the migrating footprint and distortion beginning to set in.
- After trimming, the hoof is tighter, more compact, and correctly balanced under the limb.
- Heels have been restored to a more supportive, weight-bearing position instead of running forward.
🔹 Bottom Row: Casting Removed vs. Finished Package (Before Final Casting)
- Notice how the hoof capsule has been realigned and stabilized.
- The pink material you see is dental impression material — it cushions the heel bulbs and distributes load evenly under the casting to prevent rubbing while improving comfort.
What you see here isn’t just a neater-looking foot — it’s a biomechanical correction that directly improves comfort, reduces strain, and supports long-term soundness.
What stand out the most to you in this series?