05/26/2025
One of the most common causes for a cat being returned to SMAWL or any other rescue/shelter is urinating outside of the litter box. When we are contacted about the issue, we always ask the same questions and give the same advice to prevent the cats from being returned as being taken from their home is a distressing experience for any cat.
To encourage a cat to stop urinating outside the litter box, ensure the litter box is clean and accessible, provide multiple boxes, and explore different litter types and locations. If the behavior persists, consult with a vet to rule out any medical issues and address potential behavioral or stress-related causes. We cannot stress enough that there could be a medical issue causing the change in behavior, therefore a vet visit is very necessary.
Addressing Litter Box Issues:
Cleanliness:
Cats are very particular about cleanliness and will avoid a dirty litter box. Scoop the litter daily and change it regularly.
Accessibility:
Make sure the litter box is in a quiet, easily accessible area, and avoid placing it near noisy appliances or in high-traffic areas.
Litter Preference:
Experiment with different types of litter, including clumping, unscented, and scoopable litters, to find what your cat prefers.
Box Size and Type:
Choose the largest litter box possible and try keeping it uncovered, as some cats dislike covered boxes. For older cats, consider a shallow box or a ramp for easier access. Some litter boxes have swinging doors on them to help contain litter and odor. Many cats do not feel safe in such a litter box and will avoid using it. Try removing the door to the box.
Number of Boxes:
Many veterinarians recommend having one litter box per cat plus one extra, especially in multi-cat households.
Addressing Potential Causes:
Medical Issues:
Consult with a vet to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing the inappropriate urination.
Stress and Anxiety:
Changes in the environment, new pets, or visitors can cause stress and anxiety, leading to inappropriate urination.
Behavioral Issues:
If the cat is marking territory, consider neutering (for intact male cats), using pheromone diffusers to mimic their scent, or addressing bullying or other stressors among multiple cats.
Litter Box Location:
Experiment with different locations for the litter box, ensuring they are in quiet, safe areas where the cat can feel secure.
Important Considerations:
Patience is key: It can take time and persistence to address litter box issues.
Rule out any punishment: Never punish your cat for peeing outside the litter box, as this can worsen the problem.
Seek professional help when needed: If you are struggling to solve the problem on your own, don't hesitate to consult with a vet or a cat behaviorist
