09/24/2020
Lets talk about ear mites and what you can do about it.
Ear mites can be brought into a rabbitry from hay, straw, contaminated clothing, or an infected rabbit. Any rabbit can pick up ear mites whether outside or inside. They can be easily transferred on clothing, shoes and from infected rabbits. So what can you do? The first and easiest thing to prevent the spread or possibility of it spreading is to always quarantine new rabbits coming in for a minimum of 30 days. If you visit another rabbitry and handle any rabbits, be sure to change clothes and shoes before handling your own rabbits. If you suspect the hay or straw to be the issue you will need to find a new and fresher source. If a rabbits has ear mites, it will need to be treated. If left untreated it can lead to a severe ear infecting that can case head tilt and possibly death. The housing area will also need to be cleaned and disinfected. I use a 50/50 mixture of ammonia and water. Spray the cages, scrub, thoroughly rinse and allow to fully air dry before placing the treated rabbit back in the area. Without this step the issue will never be resolved. Before I get into treatment lets talk about the signs and symptoms. This can include scratching, head shaking, dirt build up in the ears, and in severe cases crusty material inside and outside the ears. For treatment I use a product called Nu stock. It is a natural sulphur based product that I apply a thick coating to the inside and outside of the ears. Apply again in three days to be sure it has killed everything and to prevent them from resurfacing. It also helps to soothe the irritated skin and allows faster healing. This is my preferred method since there is a much smaller chance of a bad reaction and no withdrawal time. If it is summer time treatment is best done during the evening so the rabbit does not overheat from the coating on the ears. Should you have to treat a rabbit in winter, they will need to be kept in a warm area until the treatment is completely finished to prevent them from freezing to death.