08/31/2026
Thyroid health is a conversation worth having with your veterinarian , especially for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, a breed with an increased risk of hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone, most often from lymphocytic thyroiditis (an immune-mediated process) or idiopathic atrophy. Common signs can include weight gain without a change in appetite, lethargy, cold intolerance, and coat changes such as a dull or dry coat, excessive shedding, or hair loss , sometimes described as a "rat tail."
For Oregon families, routine wellness bloodwork with a trusted veterinarian in the Portland area or across the Willamette Valley is the practical first step. If hypothyroidism is diagnosed, daily oral thyroid supplementation is the standard treatment, together with periodic blood testing to monitor levels and adjust dosage.
This post is educational, not diagnostic. If you suspect a thyroid issue in your dog, please consult your veterinarian. Learn more about our program at www.greenacresnextgen.com.
Bibliography:
- Scott-Moncrieff, J.C. (2015). "Hypothyroidism," in Feldman, Nelson & Reusch (eds.), Canine and Feline Endocrinology, 4th ed., Elsevier.
- Ferguson, D.C. (2007). "Testing for hypothyroidism in dogs." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 37(4):647–669.
- O'Neill, D.G., et al. (2013). "Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England." The Veterinary Journal, 198(3):638–643 (VetCompass breed data).
- Mooney, C.T., & Peterson, M.E. (Eds.). (2012). BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Endocrinology, 4th ed., BSAVA.
Green Acres Nextgen Cavaliers raises health‑tested, therapy‑quality Cavalier King Charles Spaniels in Boring, Oregon. Our OFA‑screened, DNA‑tested dogs are family‑raised with ENS, socialization, and evidence‑based care to create emotionally stable, loving companions for families and ther...