04/17/2025
Each year, more than 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs in the U.S., and more than half of those victims are children. However, most dog bites are preventable. Whether youāre a lifelong dog owner or meeting a new pup for the first time, understanding dog behavior and respecting their boundaries are key. Here are a few important tips to keep in mind:
Avoid unfamiliar dogsāDo not approach or pet dogs you do not know.
Ask before pettingāAlways ask the owner for permission before approaching or petting a dog.
Watch the body languageāA wagging tail doesnāt always mean a dog is friendly. Look for signs of fear or stress like tucked tails, stiff bodies, growling, barking, or showing teeth.
Never bother a dog thatās eating or sleepingāEven the most well-behaved dogs may react if startled or protecting something valuable.
Supervise children around dogsāTeach kids how to interact gently and respectfully with dogs, and never leave them unsupervised with any dog.
For Owners:
Keep dogs leashed and under controlāEnsure your dog is always on a leash in public areas and follow local leash laws.
Properly socialize and train your dogāSocialize your dog from a young age and provide obedience training to teach them appropriate behavior.
Use a muzzle if necessaryāIf your dog exhibits aggressive behavior, use a muzzle to prevent bites.
Provide a safe environmentāCreate a designated area in your home for your dog to relax and avoid conflicts.
Neuter or spay your dogāThis can reduce hormonal aggression.
Education is one of the most powerful tools in preventing dog bites. Shelters, veterinarians, and trainers often offer resources or classes to help families understand safe practices. Remember, dogs communicate with us in their own waysāand learning their language helps create a safer, happier world for both humans and animals and itās a great way to strengthen the bond.
Visit Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)ās page for more information on Dog Bite Prevention at avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/dog-bite-prevention. Kids may also enjoy and benefit from another great AVMA resource, Jimmy the Dog: Videos to Help Prevent Dog Bites (link in the comments).
Any dog can biteābig or small, male or female, young or old. Itās not a dog's breed that determines whether it will bite, but rather the dog's individual history and behavior.