08/05/2026
"The hand is dependent on the position of the inside leg, the outside leg, and the torso, with the natural and correct position of the upper arms and forearms. It will be just as good, mediocre, or bad as these. For the seat and the posture, the torso provides the support for the hand. A good hand is unthinkable when the seat is wrong, unsteady, stiff, and dead. The shoulder, elbow, fist, and even the finger joints must remain relaxed and free of tension. If the rider has to apply strength, he must produce it only by sitting deeper in the saddle, by increasing the stability of his torso, and by hugging his rib cage more with one or both arms; in other words, by securing and maintaining the support base of the hand more. The hand may close more only to the extent that the reins cannot be pulled away from it. It is only through long practice that the rider can acquire this skill which originates in the seat and posture alone, i.e. the support base of the hand, and which gives him the greatest possible control over the horse, whereas, conversely, a bad hand gives the horse all the power over him."
Adolf Kästner 1876