10/02/2024
I listened to a podcast the other day from a big positive reinforcement colleague that inspired this… I want to be clear that I am not against positive reinforcement. I use it and find it highly valuable. But I want to address this because I’ve heard it in several arenas.
The statement was, “Positive reinforcement is great in riding disciplines because it makes it so there’s something in it for the horse. With R+, they too can enjoy the things that you enjoy.”
This idea to me is pretty appalling, to be honest. It implies that the only thing we have to offer the horse is food. If this is the case, then we need to seriously reassess our relationships with horses.
So I took this idea down the rabbit hole and realized that the whole question I endeavor to answer with my horsemanship teaching these days is:
“Can we engage with horses in a way that improves their lives as well as our own?”
So what can we give horses that would improve their lives?
1. Species-Appropriate Habitat and Care
We can provide a living environment that supports the horse’s natural needs and we can provide health care that is even better than what nature can provide.
2. Understand and Respect the Natural Predisposition of the Horse
Many “training” issues arise from people simply not understanding how nature has designed a horse to behave. When we respect these predispositions, we can better shape our interactions with them.
3. Help them find Mental and Emotional Balance (in a human world)
One of the biggest issues I’ve encountered as a trainer (especially in the Mustang world), has been to slow or delay training to the detriment of the horse. Horses who live in a constant state of fear and arousal are at a disadvantage living in our world. This can lead to physical health consequences such as ulcers, higher predispositions to illness, and greater likelihood of injury.
4. Help them find Physical Balance and Fitness
Again, nature does not always know best when it comes to posture and physicality. Horses in the wild develop muscularly to prevent injury from predators. Wild horses typically display overdeveloped muscles on the underside of their neck (brachiocephalicus) that provides greater protection from teeth and claws… but is at the expense of longevity of spine health, etc. Just as a personal trainer at the gym can teach us how to lift in a way that reduces injury, we can help our horses develop healthy musculature that supports longevity.
5. Play, Engagement, and Connection
For me, at the root of every interaction with my horses – whether I’m using R+ or R- - is play, engagement, and connection. Horses are social beings. They *need* social connections to survive. They seek out play and engagement. If we can provide these things, food becomes a secondary motivator. Because for horses, in the hierarchy of needs, before their need for food is their need for safety and social connection.
To me, horses have given humans so much throughout history. Our civilizations were literally built on horseback.
So today I ask myself what can we give our horses to improve their lives? There is so much more than food rewards.