19/02/2026
Mange in Rabbits: Comprehensive GuideMange is a highly contagious skin disease in rabbits caused by microscopic parasites known as mites. If not managed promptly, it can spread rapidly throughout a rabbitry, leading to severe discomfort and health complications.Signs and SymptomsEarly detection is key to preventing an outbreak. Watch for these clinical signs:
• Intense Pruritus: Constant and severe scratching or biting of the skin.
• Alopecia: Patchy hair loss, often starting around the face, nose, or paws.
• Hyperkeratosis: Formation of thick, greyish-white scabs and crusts on the skin surface.
• Dermatitis: Red, inflamed, and irritated skin.
• Secondary Infections: Open wounds or sores caused by excessive scratching.
• Systemic Weakness: Rapid weight loss, lethargy, and a general decline in health.
• Ear Mange (Psoroptes cuniculi): Frequent head shaking, thick brown crusts inside the ear canal, and a foul odor.Prevention and Management StrategiesMaintaining a hygienic environment is the best defense against mites. Follow these 10 Essential Rules:
• Sanitation: Keep rabbit cages and hutches clean at all times.
• Bedding Management: Regularly remove and replace soiled or damp bedding.
• Weekly Disinfection: Deep-clean and disinfect all cages, feeders, and equipment every week.
• Space Allocation: Avoid overcrowding; ensure each rabbit has enough space to move freely.
• Strict Quarantine: Always isolate new rabbits for 2–3 weeks before introducing them to the main colony.
• Immediate Isolation: Separate any rabbit showing signs of skin irritation immediately to prevent cross-contamination.
• Hygiene of Utensils: Wash and sanitize feeding and drinking containers frequently.
• Environmental Control: Ensure proper ventilation to reduce excess heat and moisture, which favor mite growth.
• Nutritional Support: Provide a balanced diet and clean water to strengthen the rabbits' immune systems.
• Pest Control: Implement measures to control rats, mice, and insects around the rabbit house, as they can carry mites.
Note: If you suspect an infestation, consult a veterinarian for treatments