03/09/2025
"For Your InπΎmation! π±π
Feline herpesvirus (FHV) and calicivirus (FCV)
- Are common viral diseases affecting of upper respiratory disease in cats, often co-infecting and showing overlapping symptoms like nasal discharge, sneezing, and fever.
- FHV is typically associated with more severe eye issues, including corneal ulcers, while FCV is more known for causing oral ulcers.
- Both are contagious to other cats and can lead to chronic symptoms or carrier status, but they are not a risk to humans.
- Vaccination is available and recommended to help protect against both infections.
Causes and Transmission
A. Feline Herpesvirus (FHV):
- This is a type of feline herpesvirus that causes feline viral rhinotracheitis (also called cat flu).
B. Feline Calicivirus (FCV):
- A separate, common virus that also causes upper respiratory symptoms in cats.
How They Spread:
Both viruses are highly contagious and spread through direct contact with saliva, nasal secretions, and eye discharge from infected cats. Aerosol droplets from sneezing and contact with contaminated surfaces can also spread the viruses.
Common Symptoms
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
- Conjunctivitis (runny eyes)
- Fever
- Depression and anorexia (loss of appetite)
- Hypersalivation (excessive drooling)
Specific Symptoms
A. Feline Herpesvirus (FHV): More frequently associated with severe eye problems, such as corneal ulceration and damage to the eyeball surface.
B. Feline Calicivirus (FCV): Often causes oral ulceration on the tongue, palate, or in the mouth.
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