04/07/2025
Megacolon in Dogs 🐕
Megacolon refers to an exceedingly expanded, limp, and ineffective colon. Rather than being a distinct illness, it often leads to a state of severe constipation, as stool accumulates in the colon, exceeding the capacity that can comfortably traverse the pelvic region. As the colon continues to extract moisture, this retained stool becomes increasingly arid and hardened. When conservative medical strategies fail, surgical intervention may become necessary to alleviate the condition.
🔖Identifying megacolon hinges on a thorough review of the patient’s history and physical examination, with conclusive confirmation often achieved through abdominal imaging (X-rays). Additionally, a complete diagnostic assessment should include blood tests to eliminate the possibility of underlying metabolic irregularities.
Reference: 2025, American College of Veterinary Surgeons.
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