Gac Dog Training Services

25/06/2019

Love this. Gac Dog Training Services all the way. Please contact them for all dog training and pet services...

25/06/2019

Gac Dog Training Services.. We are bent on clients' satisfaction.

20/06/2019

Hello. We are available 24/7. Don't forget to contact us.. We are still GAC DOG TRAINING SERVICES..

22/12/2018

It's Christmas season.. Please note this 👇

I know it's tempting to give your pet a treat...just make sure its doggy safe!

14/08/2018

PUBERTY,OESTRUS CYCLE IN FEMALE DOGS... Puberty or sexual maturity in the female dog usually occurs around six months of age. The smaller breeds tend to go into oestrus or "heat" earlier and some females can have their first "heat" cycle as early as four months of age. On the other hand, the large and giant breeds can be up to two years old before they come into heat for the first time.
How often do female dogs come into heat?

On average this occurs about twice a year or every six months, although it varies from dog to dog. When cycling first begins, there may be a great deal of variability in the time between cycles. This is normal. Some females take eighteen months to two years to develop a regular cycle.

There is no evidence that irregular heat cycles predispose the dog to false pregnancies or pyometra (uterine infection). Small breeds tend to cycle more regularly than the larger breeds. Three and occasionally four heat cycles per year can be normal in some females.

Very large breeds may only have a "heat" cycle once every 12-18 months. In most giant breeds (Bullmastiffs,Caucasian ovcharka, St Bernard's, etc.) an oestrus cycle every twelve months is common.

How long does a "heat" cycle or oestrus last?

"Heat" cycles vary, but average two to three weeks for most dogs. "Heat" should be considered to begin with the first signs of v***ar discharge, or when the female begins licking or paying attention to her v***a. The v***a will begin to appear swollen. It ends when all discharge ceases and the v***a has returned to its normal size.

What are the signs of "heat"?

The most notable sign is vaginal bleeding. This may not become apparent until a few days after the female has actually come into oestrus. Vulvar swelling should be taken as the first sign in addition to the female paying increased attention (such as licking the area) to her rear end.

From the beginning of the heat period she will be attractive to male dogs, but will usually not be receptive, or allow mating, until about 7-10 days later. The discharge will usually become less bloodstained at this time.

Some females experience heavy vaginal bleeding during oestrus. If you are concerned, please consult your veterinarian.

You may also find that she is passing small quantities of urine more frequently. The urine contains both pheromones and hormones which signal any interested males that she will be receptive soon.

How soon after an oestrous cycle can a bitch be desexed?

When an animal is in season, there is an increased blood supply to both the uterus and the ovaries. Dogs can be desexed whilst they are in season, but generally we try to do the surgery 8 weeks after the start of their last oestrous cycle.

How do you know when it is the best time to mate your dog?

This can be difficult. Most ovulate and are receptive around the eleventh day of oestrus. The discharge will then be less bloody and the female will be actively looking for a male. However, ovulation may occur either early or late during the "heat" cycle.

A male dog is mature for mating possibly from 4 months onwards but generally, it is considered at about 6 months.

Are there any tests to determine when to mate your dog?

Yes. There are two simple tests that your veterinarian can perform.

Vaginal smear test. A simple microscopic examination of vaginal cells will detect changes in cell appearance and numbers. This test has been used for many years and is reasonably reliable. It is non-invasive and does not cause discomfort for the female. Most vaginal smears are performed serially, over several days, to look for changes in the cells that predict ovulation and the best time for breeding.

Serum progesterone test. This measures the progesterone level in the blood. This test is very sensitive and has become popular due to its accuracy. Some pets will require several tests to predict ovulation.

Both tests can be performed at the veterinary practice. The serum progesterone test gives a very good indication of when mating is most likely to be successful and is useful for females that have a history of unsuccessful mating or for breeding dogs that have to travel a considerable distance to the male dog.

What can you do to ensure mating is successful?

Surprisingly, male dogs appear to be more stress sensitive than females during mating. Successful matings are more common when the male dog is in its own environment. For this reason, females are usually taken to the male dog's home for breeding.

The time of mating is extremely critical and it is highly recommended that you have tested your female to determine the optimal days for breeding. For most females, the best time for breeding is between the tenth and fourteenth day of oestrus. However, some females ovulate as early as the third or fourth day or as late as the eighteenth day. Blood tests will assist in determining the best period for your dog.
It will guide you in your breeding scheme.
Thks,
Dog Master...We care to secure!

14/08/2018

How to Know if a Dog Is Ready to Breed

By Paragon Vet consult

When you want to breed your dog, you'll need to be able to tell when she is ready. Otherwise, she won't be receptive to the male and the breeding process will not be successful. Female dogs exhibit some very apparent signs when they are ready to breed. If you follow the steps to notice these signs, you'll be able to pinpoint the right time to have her bred.

Step 1

If the dog has been in heat previously, calculate the length of time since that last heat. Normally it takes at least four months for a female dog to go back into heat. However, this period can range between four and 14 months, depending on the dog's age, genetics, health and reproductive system.

Step 2

Observe the dog's ge***al area. When a female dog is getting ready to go into heat, her v***a will begin to swell. If you check out the dog's rear end, it will be much more noticeable than usual.

Step 3

Watch for signs of discharge. When a female dog is is going into heat, she will bleed from the v***a. The bleeding typically begins within a week of the v***a swelling. The discharge can range in color from deep red to milky pink or white. The dog will typically be fertile about 12 days after the bleeding slows and gets thinner and lighter.

Step 4

Take note of how often the dog urinates. When a female dog is ready for breeding, she often urinates more frequently than normal. If your dog is begging to go outside more than usual, it could be a sign that she is in heat.

Step 5

Watch for male dogs that appear to be very attracted to your dog. When a female is in heat, unneutered male dogs can sense it because there is a distinct smell given off by an ovulating female, and they will seek her out. If male dogs are hanging around your home or yard, or if they accost you when you are walking your female dog, it's likely that she is in heat.

Step 6

If all of the other signs are present, expose the female dog to the male with which you want her to breed. If she is truly ready, she should stand for him willingly while he performs the act. If she is reluctant or wants to fight, you will need to wait another day or two before trying again.
Thks,
Dog Master...We care to secure!

11/08/2018

Gac Dog Training Services...

Hi,
Thanks for identifying with us – GAC DOG TRAINING SERVICES.

Our philosophy is to serve with dignity, deliver quality service and to become a final solution as far as DOG TRAINING services are concern in Nigeria.

Thanks.
Gabriel Onoseme
(Dog Master)

05/08/2018

The White Spotting Series
Most white spotting on dogs is determined by the genes on the S locus . When we use the term "white spotting" we simply mean white areas on the dog, not actually white spots. White spotting can occur on any colour , and will cover up both eumelanin and phaeomelanin. In technical terms this is known as epistasis . So any dog can have white markings, whether they're black, blue, liver, isabella, brindle, sable, tan-pointed, merle or whatever.
White hair occurs when the skin cells are unable to produce any pigment . The white spotting gene impairs the ability of cells on particular parts of the skin to make pigment, so the skin becomes pink and the fur white. Nails and paw pads will also become pink in areas where pigment is not produced.
So far, only two white alleles have been proven to exist on the S locus:
S - no white
s p - piebald
A third allele may exist for "extreme white" (s w), however this has not been proven and so far all dogs with high white have been shown to be homozygous for s p instead.
The white spotting alleles are thought to be examples of incomplete dominance . This means that a heterozygous dog will express its most dominant gene, but may also be affected by the more recessive one to a lesser extent. For example an Ss p dog may have some white spotting (see below). However, the relationship between the alleles is complicated and can vary between breeds.
It has been shown that some dogs with white spotting do not have an s p allele at all. These are mostly dogs with "true" irish spotting (in other words, irish spotting that breeds true - this should be made clear further down the page). The allele that causes this pattern has not yet been identified and it is not known if it is also located on the S locus. For the purposes of this site we will refer to this gene as s i , but remember that it is most likely located on a different locus to s p . s i is much less common than s p and only occurs in certain breeds.
Spread of White
Whichever white pattern a dog has, its white will always follow the same rules of spread. White starts on the farthest "edges" of the dog - the tail tip, the tip of the muzzle, the paws and the tip of the breastbone. This is known as the "trim" pattern. From there it spreads to cover the muzzle and forehead, the front of the chest, the lower legs and more of the tailtip, creating irish spotting . Next it spreads round from the front to the back of the neck, and creeps up the legs and tail. On a piebald dog, only the head, back and tail base may still be coloured. The back colouring is the next to go, followed by the tail base, then the face markings. The ears will always remain coloured unless the dog has a very high amount of white. The ears are generally the last part of the dog to turn white.
Thks,
Dog Master...We care to secure!