
03/08/2024
The Story of Dreadful Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (Bloat)
Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), commonly known as Bloat in dogs, is a fatal condition if not diagnosed and treated as early as possible.This is a condition where stomach rotates on it's right axis taking spleen and adjacent parts of omentum with it. Mostly it happens right after having a full meal.
GDV can happen to all dog breeds but most frequently affected breeds are Deep chested dogs i.e. GSD, Boxer, Doberman, Great Dane, Irish Setter, Basset Hound etc.
When the stomach rotates the first symptom that is seen is suddenly the dog tries to vomit repeatedly. But even though the stomach is full they vomit only froth. After a few minutes a hard bulge can be felt on the right side of belly area. And after 40mins of this the stomach starts to bloat, abdomen starts swelling and looks like a baloon in about an hour and a half.
Now,the right time to start contacting a clinic or a veterinarian is when to dog starts vomitting froth even with a full stomach. It's an EMERGENCY CONDITION right at the beginning. DO NOT take it lightly. Because, as time passes the spleenic blood vessels become constricted, the spleen becomes gradually swelled, it may also cause an emboli to form which will in turn cause the spleen to rupture. Also when the stomach rotates on it's axis it cause construction of blood vessels of stomach walls and because of that the tissues of stomach walls starts necrotising even in a short span of 2-3hrs.
The treatment of GDV is surgical correction of the position of stomach and spleen under general anesthesia along with gastropexy (fixing stomach with a part of abdominal wall). Gastropexy can also be done to prevent GDV and it is the only way to prevent this fetal condition.
In most cases, unfortunate pet parent don't even understand what is happening untill too late and we don't get them on time to save them. But we were fortunate enough to get 2such cases (both GSD) within 10days and extatic that we could help in time to save both of their lives.
ELSA, GSD, Female, 8yrs age suddenly started vomitting froth. Within 20mins of this her human sister called saying she can feel a hard bulge at the right side of Elsa's abdomen. She was already asked to get Elsa to our clinic and she immediately understood the threat and acted fast to reach clinic. We prepared OT fast and explained Elsa's family about the presurgical, surgical and post surgical risks while we got Elsa prepared for OT. Fortunately both the surgery and post surgical recovery was uneventful. Elsa is now living a happy and blissful life with her family.
Rayan, GSD, Male, 2yrs came with a distended abdomen and a severe spleenic tortion. He was clearly distressed with pain and really inactive by his activity standards. We corrected the torsion and the GDV and did gastropexy to prevent further relapse, let his parents know about post operative risks of such severe torsion of spleen. But he rocevered without any complications and became his true self in no time.
Our earnest request to all deep chested dog parents (and all dog parents) is to keep the dog as inactive as possible for 2hours after a meal. If still GDV happens take prompt action in identifying the condition and contact your veterinarian immediately. Better yet contact your veterinarian for a preventive gastropexy anytime after 5-6months of age.
We pray that they be healthy and enjoy a long and joyful life........
🤕