23/12/2024
Positive reinforcement is commonly believed to be synonymous with mere 'treat training', but it's so much more.
Positive reinforcement: Adding a desirable or pleasant stimulus after a behavior. The desirable stimulus (treat for eg) reinforces the behavior (down) that it succeeds, making it more likely that the behavior will reoccur in the future. Itโs about adding something your dog values (the ability to move freely on a leash, sniffing, etc) to increase the behavior just before that. If it didnโt work, hereโs why:
๐พ Misunderstood Basics: Often, whatโs being reinforced isnโt what you expected. A dog barking at a passerby on the balcony is being self-reinforced, you don't need to add a treat or scold the dog for that behavior, it's not what is maintaining the behavior. The same goes with counter-surfing or trash bin raiding (with these self-reinforcing behaviors, what happens after the dog has scored something is NOT going to serve as a consequence, yes scolding can add avoidance, but the dog won't raid the bin in front of you)
๐พ Motivators & Needs: Did you check if your dog was hungry, in pain, or stressed? The surface is slippery. Unmet needs and distractions in the environment matter.
๐พ Too Much, Too Soon: Asking for complex behaviors before the basics are in place leads to frustration
๐พ Timing is Everything: If your reward timing is off, your dog might associate it with another behavior. Take the sit and jump to get a treat behavior chain. Be quick or the dog tries other behaviors to get access to the reinforcement.
๐พ Learning Takes Time: Put that time & effort into building a solid learning history
๐พ Focussing too much on what the dog does & not enough on how the dog feels
While training isnโt one-size-fits-all (every dog is unique), the science of behavior and learning doesnโt change whether you have a Spitz or a Rottweiler, understanding how to effectively apply positive reinforcement is the real game-changer. Having said that there is SO much more than just the quadrants (reinforcement/ punishment)