07/02/2023
It was a huge privilege to be able to work on the stunning Meeko, the Red Panda from Sparsholt college, recently. Before taking on exotics cases such as these, I try to find out as much about my patient’s species before I see them. For a Red Panda, it turned out that wasn’t a huge amount. Very little is published even about the dental anatomy of red pandas, nevermind any pathology we might expect. But, as always, teeth are teeth, and so I just when there isn’t much research available, I just go back to first principals. So, once Meeko was anaesthetised by the zoo vet and the anaesthesia service at Anderson Moores, I started with a routine examination and full mouth series of dental radiographs. This revealed, that like so many animal, Meeko had periodontal disease, just like dogs and cats that we see. Periodontal disease is instigated by dental plaque accumulating on the teeth, which if left will cause an inflammatory reaction of the adjacent gingiva (gum). This initially starts as reversible gingivitis, but if left will progress to irriversible gingival recession and alveolar bone loss. This was exactly the case with Meeko, with 4 teeth affected by clinically significant periodontal disease. The dental anatomy of these teeth was assess radiographically, extraction techniques were adapted and the teeth were then extracted using a surgical technique. Once closed, the mucoperiosteal flaps were closed with Monocryl.
Meeko recovered well from her procedure and was back climbing the trees in her enclosure the same day. For dogs and cats (and humans), prevention of periodontal disease is with daily tooth brushing. Obviously, this is a bit more of a challenge in a red panda, and so regular monitoring of this is required. But, certainly for our domestic patients, daily tooth brushing should be the goal!