07/05/2026
I get asked about this loads because people are super conscious about getting it 'wrong'. The truth is, every horse is so incredibly different so it's important to approach them as such.
Using treats:
This is always a contentious one amoung many many circles...you have the traditionalists that hate using food and think it promotes biting, you see the purists who think it's not 'real' if you use treats, then you see people who DO create biting behaviour because there wasn't a correct boundary or the people who may have missed cues and timing and inadvertently rewarded the 'wrong' behaviour.
My view is that positive reinforcement, whether that from a treat, a scratch (not a pat please, research shows horses don't actually find this pleasant!) or body language, should be integral to all equine training. Treats really come into their own when we are trying to teach something complicated or that the horse may lack motivation for...they can help clarify the exact moment they get it right and lead to quicker and more enthusiastic learning. HOWEVER, if treats are given for behaviour when we don't ask for it then this can create a huge lack of clarity and the horse to pull out a whole host of 'how about this?' to obtain a food reward. A lot of more alternative trainers really used to hate treats...but there is a change in direction more recently and as our understanding of equine behaviour evolves then we too should evolve our approach. I find it wild that it is completely accepted that we train dogs using a food reward but when it comes to horses people can be completely up in arms on both sides of the fence!
It is important, however, to emphasise that we should aim to train in a way where the horse is motivated to be with us (whether that is ridden, liberty, trick or groundwork) and sees us as a safe space rather than a pressure release. This should not rely on treats but a much deeper understanding of what our horse is trying to communicate and how we can best show our understanding of that in how we train 🦄✨