14/03/2026
Scales of training no 3
Connection
What does connection mean?
It means the contact that you have with your horse, the way the rider and horse feel each other with that contact.
It’s not only the contact down the reins, of which we aim for a soft relaxed responsive contact with the horse taking you forward. A bit like holding a small child’s hand that’s taking you softly to see something amazing to them.
It’s also the seat, the contact and the way you use your seat, the way the horse feels you through their back, and again the response the conversation you have through their saddle as you do with the fingers on the reins.
Also the legs, how they should softly sit against your horses sides, again we aim for soft signals and good responsive reactions from the horse to even just your calf muscles squeezing softly, sometimes they don’t even need to have much pressure at all.
Then there’s the contact / connection you have just simply between you and the horse, on and off the saddle.
Now it sounds like a fairy tale to have that much lightness, and responsiveness to the various contacts. And often feels elusive, especially in difficult hard moments, and I am by no means perfect and I too often make mistakes and use too much contact still to this day.
It takes time to train and learn for both horse and rider. It comes from being consistent with your requests, and yes sometimes the pressure is more firm than we ultimately want. It’s a constant work in progress.
It took me a long time sadly to really understand contact.
I started as most growing up with riding school horses that were saints and we need them, they learn to ignore so many signals as they have so many different riders of all abilities, they are subject to a lot of ‘noise’ in riders requests but most of us would have never learnt to ride at all without these amazing horses.
Then on a hunting/dealer yard. Back then these horses just had to get on with the job, they came in gave lessons, long hacks and days out hunting with often bad riders (and I’m not taking that comment back, they really were, brave but bad as was I at the time) no one taught me about contact, or much else, it was an era of the horse just has to do it end of!!!! Sometimes I wish that I had not ended up there, but although it was not great, it still taught me to stay on, and gave me a solid understanding of truly bad horsemanship. But also I understand riders that come to me from this place and so I can help them. If they want to be helped.
Then whilst training for exams I thank God that I fell into a classical training riding school, of which the lovely proprietor Tina Layton had trained to Grand Prix with the likes of Arthur Kottas of the Spanish Riding School, and John Bowen
International event rider and trainer of medal winners at Olympics. In fact it was John who insisted us students learnt the scales of training.
At my start there I often got told off about my terrible contact, and I can see now it was terrible. Needless to say I had to learn a different more beautiful way of riding. And that’s when I fell in love with dressage.
I then learnt more about contact and got even better understanding of just how amazing and soft and beautiful riding can be. When I had a very difficult horse that made me explore what’s commonly known as ‘natural horsemanship’ some of what they did I loved, some not so much. But I truly learnt much more about softness with contact and how important to be aware of the pressure you use, and indeed how it’s used when where why to apply pressure and when not too, again it’s a constant work in progress.
This made me delve deeper into classical and more so French classical, and ‘natural’ horsemanship groundwork (to note there is very good and bad ‘natural’ horsemanship out there, I now prefer just the term horsemanship) and as I said above it’s a constant learning experience. Not only has all this changed contact and connection for me. But also the whole of the scales of training.
On its own the scales look quite easy to understand and basic. But ….. they are not and once you step into the realms of truly understanding your eyes get opened.