Forest How Red Squirrels

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Forest How Red Squirrels A small, colony of native red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris), living near the Forest How Guest House, Eskdale, Cumbria.

Forest How Guest House is located in the Eskdale Valley, Cumbria, England. It is situated beside Foresthow Wood and close to Silver Knott; part of Muncaster Fell. Since 2011, red squirrels have been visiting the guest house garden in increasing numbers. Over the years, members of the colony have lived in the dense Foresthow Wood, to the south-east of the guest house, and in trees to the north, and west, of the guest house. The squirrels can be seen on an almost daily basis, taking food from feeding locations in the garden and beside a public bridleway, which passes through the garden of Forest How Guest House, and passing walkers sometimes catch a glimpse of squirrels feeding on the ground, or chasing through the trees. An outbreak of squirrelpox badly affected the community in June/July 2014. All except one of the adult squirrels were victims (13 known victims). Late summer and early autumn revealed that some of the young squirrels, born in the spring of 2014, had survived. By October, up to seven individual squirrels had been identified. It took until the summer of 2019 for squirrel numbers to return to 2014 levels, although low numbers of squirrels have been lost to squirrelpox during most years from 2015 until 2020. Our ability to identify individual squirrels has confirmed the recording of some regular visitors from up to a mile away from the guest house, with the squirrels travelling via a network of dry stone walls. The squirrels breed in the spring, and sometimes again in the summer if there is sufficient natural food nearby. The squirrel kittens usually find their way into the garden (with the mother) by the age of twelve weeks, but one as young as seven weeks was photographed in 2019. Most youngsters get moved on by the adults and have to find their own territories, but a few remain as adults to swell the numbers and eventually integrate within the established hierarchy where the dominant squirrels are generally older.

https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/783963
27/10/2026

https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/783963

Red squirrels are Endangered in Britain, yet their breeding sites have weaker legal protection than those of beavers, bats or otters. We ask the Government to lay secondary legislation adding red squirrels to Schedule 2 of the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 in England.

25/08/2026

'Maria' taking a bundle of moss up to the new drey which she was building for her kittens.

11th August 2026.

25/08/2026

'Maria' drey-building with a rather large 'twig' being taken to the drey.

The drey is formed from flexible twigs and leaves, then lined with moss. As the twigs dry out, the drey becomes rigid and some might last for a number of years, others are just built for a season. This will probably be the latter, as it is being constructed for 'Maria's kittens.

11th August 2026.

Report for August 2026.With August usually a poor time for squirrel sightings, and the continuing heatwave even affectin...
25/08/2026

Report for August 2026.

With August usually a poor time for squirrel sightings, and the continuing heatwave even affecting Cumbria, I was not overly confident ahead of my visit.

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Monday 10th.

After overnight rain, it was sunny and warm (for Cumbria) when I arrived at 16:45. My first discovery was a half-eaten apple, on the boardwalk in Foresthow Wood; puzzling.

18:00 saw a male roe deer in the meadow and, at 18:15, two males were involved in a chase. The younger male was chased off; not aggressively, but firmly put in his place. The young male was still in the meadow at 19:05. At 19:15, a female roe deer was in the garden.

At 19:00, I carried out my last nut check of the day.

Unsurprisingly, the Forest How squirrel count was nil.

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Tuesday 11th.

The day dawned bright and with a cool breeze. The forecast was for warm conditions later.

Outside at 05:35, I had the food rounds completed by 05:45.

I observed that moss had been pulled off a leaning tree close to the Green Man in Foresthow Wood, leading me to conclude that a drey had recently been built. The drey was finally spotted, where ‘Hilary’ had built a drey in a previous year, towards the southern edge of the wood.

My first sighting was at 07:55, when I spotted ‘Maria’ drey-building at the edge of the orchard. Corinne put my breakfast back in the oven and we watched her taking flexible twigs and bundles of moss into the drey. She was still hard at work at 09:35, when I checked after breakfast. The chosen location had been checked out by a male squirrel at least six years previously, but rejected. Now, better protected by holly growing around the tree, it was deemed acceptable, with branches linking to several nearby trees.
Meanwhile, an ‘unwanted’ visitor had been spotted, one of two seen during my visit. This probably had an effect on the squirrel observations.

From 10:00 until 13:30, I was away up the valley; three squirrels were seen at the usual location.

13:50, back at Forest How, a female roe deer was seen in the meadow.

13:55 saw ‘Maria’ arriving from the south, in Foresthow Wood, paying two visits to the fallen tree before moving towards the new drey to the south. I then lost sight of her.

From 14:35 until 14:45, ‘Maria’ was taking moss into the new drey beside the orchard. She then had a rest in the drey until 15:00.

At 15:20, a little owl was calling in Foresthow Wood.

At 18:15 and 18:40, ‘Lando’ paid visits to the terrace bench. In between, he took nuts from the wall between the orchard and the lower garden. He had also cleared the nuts from Foresthow Wood.

Overnight, I awoke to the sound of little owls calling nearby.

The Forest How squirrel count stood at two.

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Wednesday 12th – Eclipse Day.

The day dawned breezy and cool, but soon warmed up.

Outside at 05:20, the food rounds were completed by 05:30.

At 05:35, I heard ‘Lando’ before I saw him. He was up the peek-a-boo tree, on a branch, and was obviously watching me. “Chuck, chuck”, he said but did not break into the squirrel alarm call. He moved through the pine trees and across to the Green Man and, by 05:50, had taken a nut and moved deeper into the wood.

06:45 saw nuts missing from multiple locations, leading me to speculate that an unwanted visitor was about. This was confirmed as, after ‘Lando’ departed from the bridleway gate, running through the garden at 06:50, the visitor appeared on the bridleway gate pillar at 06:55.

Between 07:35 and 07:50, ‘Lando’ made multiple visits to the terrace.

From 07:50 until 16:05, I was away to my wood. A squirrel was seen on the way over, and two at the same location on my return (I was told that four had been seen). Sadly, one was run over near this location just over a week later.

There were no squirrel sightings after my return. I had hoped that the eclipse might have some effect on the wildlife but, other than the birds going a little quiet, there was no obvious effect.

Again, I was awoken by little owls calling during the night.

The Forest How squirrel count stood at one.

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Thursday 13th.

The day dawned still and warm. It turned out to be the hottest day of the year.

Outside at 05:20, the food rounds were completed by 05:30.

05:45 saw ‘Lando’ moving through the large oak trees in Foresthow Wood, through the two giant pine trees, to the Green Man and then to the south.

At 06:00, an unwanted female visitor appeared in the larger oak tree, whilst another was calling deep in the wood.

07:00 saw ‘Lando’ moving from ‘Nutkin’s tree, across the bridleway and into the garden. I lost him at this point.

At 08:40, ‘Lando’ paid two visits to the terrace bench.

From 09:25 until 12:25, I was up the valley. Four squirrels were seen. On my return, I spent an hour lurking in Foresthow Wood.

From 13:25 until 13:50, I was trying not to be seen by a female roe deer in the orchard and lower part of the garden. I wasn’t completely successful, as she knew that I was around but did not charge off in a panic. This female regularly visits the orchard.

15:40 saw the female sparrowhawk sitting up on a tree branch in Foresthow Wood. This was the sparrowhawk that landed beside me during my July visit. I then noticed ‘Maria’ on a nearby tree. I could not work out whether she was avoiding the hot conditions or the attention of the sparrowhawk, but she settled on a branch for a while, before heading off to the south at 16:00, then deeper into the wood.

There were no further squirrel sightings.

There were little owl calls during the night and early morning.

The Forest How squirrel count stood at two.

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Friday 14th.

After a warm night, the day dawned cool and very misty but eventually brightened. There was, however, light drizzle later in the morning.

Outside at 05:25, food rounds were completed by 05:35. On a dull morning, I expected a late start for squirrel activity.

05:50 saw ‘Maria’ coming though the oak trees towards the pine trees, where she fed on the pine cones. By 06:05, she had moved to the south but a check at the bridleway gate saw one nut missing and the other having been eaten. I concluded that ‘Maria’ didn’t have time to be responsible.

At 06:25, a roe deer was in the meadow.

At 06:45, nuts were missing from the peek-a-boo tree. ‘Maria’ was probably responsible as she was taking bundles of moss into the nearby drey from 06:55 until 07:15. At 07:15, when I thought that ‘Maria’ was heading off to find another bundle of moss she stopped, then headed north to one of the holly trees at the northern edge of Foresthow Wood. This is where I initially thought that ‘Maria’ had her drey and was a location favoured by her mother ‘Hilary’. Whilst it was very difficult to see, I eventually spotted the probable drey location through my binoculars.

At 07:40, there was an unwelcome visitor to the terrace.

08:00 saw two roe deer in the meadow.

At 09:35, ‘Lando’ moved from the fallen tree, in Foresthow Wood, to the Green Man. He then moved deeper into the wood.

At 09:40, there was an aggressive chase in the largest oak tree, involving two unwanted visitors. The ‘victor’ returned to a high branch and swished its tail.

From 10:00 until 15:05, I was away visiting my wood. One squirrel was seen, in the distance, as I was leaving.

15:20 saw a squirrel arriving through Foresthow Wood, on one of the regular routes. Amazingly, this ‘new’ squirrel proved more friendly than ‘Lando’ or ‘Maria’ and was identified as female. She went by the name of ‘Nora’, appeared to have come from an early spring 2026 litter, and possibly had arrived from the direction of Bankend Wood.

‘Nora’ worked her way from the fallen tree, towards the peek-a-boo tree, on the usual route, sniffing a scent as she went. Whether this was her first visit is open to debate. She posed on the peek-a-boo tree, sniffed it but did not come down for a nut. She then headed towards the large oak trees, but did not follow the usual route suggesting, perhaps, that she was not familiar with the wood. She then disappeared deep into the wood.

18:55 saw my final nut check, with no further activity having taken place.

19:00 onwards saw a female roe deer in the garden and orchard and she must have been in the garden whilst I was carrying out my nut check.

The Forest How squirrel count stood at three.

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Saturday 15th.

My final morning dawned still and overcast.

Out at 05:20, food rounds were completed by 05:30.

05:35 saw ‘Lando’ moving from the largest oak tree, through the pine trees, stopping to eat some pine cones, to the Green Man. Nuts taken, he moved across to the fallen tree and then deeper into the wood at 05:50. A ‘burst’ of shots confirmed that ‘Lando’ is right-handed (rotated the nut with this paw).

At 06:15, male and female roe deer were in the meadow.

07:35 saw nuts missing from the fallen tree then, at 08:15, an unwanted visitor arrived on the terrace.

After packing, a nut check at 10:05 saw nuts missing from the Green Man and the terrace. ‘Lando’ then arrived on the terrace for two visits.

At 10:15, shortly before I left, ‘Lando’ was in Foresthow Wood at the fallen tree and Green Man.

The Forest How squirrel count stood at one.

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Summary.

The negative of unwanted visitors was expected, as one had been seen prior to my arrival but had avoided ‘removal’. Subsequent to my visit, the female was ‘removed’.

From my July visit, I was aware that ‘Maria’ had a litter of kittens but, calculating them to be between five and six weeks old, I was not expecting to see them, especially with ‘Maria’ being quite timid. It was, therefore, good news that she was building a drey where it could be monitored.

The arrival of ‘Nora’ was excellent news. It is to be hoped that she will return and set up a drey nearby.

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03/08/2026

Sure-footed 'Lando'.
16th July 2026.

03/08/2026

'Lando' having a late breakfast on the terrace.
16th July 2026.

Report for July 2026.Following the low squirrel numbers seen during my May visit, a trend which continued, I wasn’t over...
27/07/2026

Report for July 2026.

Following the low squirrel numbers seen during my May visit, a trend which continued, I wasn’t overly confident when I arrived during a heatwave.

The heatwave continued throughout my visit, becoming gradually less hot by the end. With the exception of one morning, when it clouded over for about an hour before breakfast, the daily forecast was bright, cool at first, becoming hot later.

Long hours were spent outside, most days, with regular checks of the food locations. In a slimmed-down report, only sightings of squirrels and other species will be recorded, plus other observations of note.

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Saturday 11th July.

I arrived at 13:30. Corinne advised that squirrel sightings had been scarce in the previous days.

A few nuts disappeared during the afternoon which might, or might not, have been taken by squirrels. I discovered a summer squirrel drey, in Foresthow Wood.

After a very early start to the day, I called ‘close of play’ at 17:25.

There were no squirrel sightings.

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Sunday 12th.

I was outside at 04:55, with food rounds completed by 05:05. Some nuts had gone missing very early in the morning.

06:50 saw a sparrowhawk in Foresthow Wood. At 06:55, it was in the garden and chased off by two male blackbirds.

09:05 saw ‘Maria’ in the large oak tree overlooking the lower garden. The good is that she was obviously lactating, so had probably only recently produced a litter of kittens. I concluded that her drey was probably on the northern edge of Foresthow Wood, a location favoured by her mother ‘Hilary’.

At 09:20, those guests enjoying a late breakfast were treated to three visits by ‘Lando’. He appeared to have arrived from the direction of Foresthow Wood.

From 10:00 until 13:45, I was away visiting my wood (female roe deer seen, but no squirrels). Fellow photographer Anne arrived for a couple of days.

17:55 saw a peeking bank vole on the terrace.

21:00 saw the last nut check for the day.

The squirrel count stood at two.

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Monday 13th.

I was outside at 04:45, with rounds completed by 04:55.

From 05:40 until 05:50, ‘Lando’ paid three visits to the terrace bench. A check revealed that nuts were still in Foresthow Wood. Interestingly, Anne had set up a trail cam which recorded ‘Lando’ on the terrace just before 05:30. It’s possible that he had arrived from the direction of the fellside.

I was away up the valley from 09:00 until 15:00, seeing four squirrels at a feeding location. Discarded hazelnuts shells exhibited the opening technique utilised by ‘Kenneth’, who had not been seen at Forest How during my recent visits; this suggested that he was still around, and gave a clue as to the location from which he had arrived back in 2023. I removed one item of evidence.

At 14:55, as I passed by Foresthow Wood, I spotted a male roe deer who stood up and moved further into the wood.

19:20 saw ‘Lando’ on the terrace bench, before moving into the oak tree overlooking the lower part of the garden.

19:30 had two male roe deer barking at the edge of the wood, overlooking the meadow.

Overnight I was dragged out of my bed, just before 01:30, by what turned out to be the continuous calling of little owls; one close, one far away but moving closer.

The Forest How squirrel count stood at one.

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Tuesday 14th.

Outside at 05:15, with rounds completed by 05:25.

At 05:50, in Foresthow Wood, nuts were missing and I could hear squirrel noises. By 05:55, I could see a squirrel (probably ‘Lando’) feeding on pine cones in the slightly smaller of the two large pine trees. After a couple of minutes, the squirrel moved across to the nearest tall oak tree and disappeared from sight.

At 07:45, ‘Maria’ was seen in Foresthow Wood and at the bridleway gate by Anne.

From 08:50 until 14:45, I was away up the valley. Two squirrels were seen, including ‘Kenneth’ who was identified by his nut-opening technique; he conveniently sat where he could be observed rotating the nut as he opened it. He dropped the evidence; not as neat as usual, but the hazelnut shell was thinner and a few chunks had broken away.

After my return to Forest How, there were no squirrel sightings and no obvious activity.

The Forest How squirrel count stood at two.

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Wednesday 15th.

I was up at 03:30, having heard the calls of little owls and realised that one was quite close. I opened the window and peered out; still dark, but with the sky starting to lighten. I could hear one owl calling from a lower fellside tree, a second was calling from Foresthow Wood but the third was perched on the end of the conservatory roof. Within a few seconds, it flew off in the direction of Foresthow Wood.

Bearing in mind the time, I thought the chances of more sleep were nil, so prepared for the morning. Outside at 04:05, I had the food rounds completed by 04:15. Sitting in Foresthow Wood, I saw movement in the largest pine tree; seconds later, a little owl flew off deeper into the wood.

04:35 saw ‘Lando’ moving from an oak tree, through the pine trees, towards the Green Man. I was spotted and a vocal ‘Lando’ altered his course to the fallen tree, swiped a nut and headed deeper into the wood. A similar timing, on previous mornings, would have explained the lack of nuts in the wood on my first check.

Between 05:50 and 05:55, ‘Lando’ made four visits to the terrace bench. At least one nut was buried nearby.

Thanks to Corinne (early breakfast) and Dave (lift) I was over to my wood by 07:55. I was hoping to see the four juvenile squirrels; I didn’t, but saw both adults. ‘Ian’ (born 2021) posed for me on a couple of occasions; not too close, as he hadn’t seen me since August 2025. Activity ceased by 09:25.

I arrived back at Forest How at 15:00, to find ‘Lando’ on the terrace bench. He was only around for about ten minutes, but just time for a few photographs and a couple of brief video clips.

I remained on the terrace, camera in hand, in the hope that ‘Lando’ would return. At 16:00, I heard the flapping of wings; a female sparrowhawk landed on the terrace, about three feet away, looked at me and immediately took off, flying along the terrace.

At 16:30, I was upstairs and spotted a male roe deer in the garden. A bridleway runs through the garden but, with a certain football match to happen later in the evening, there was a complete lack of human activity. As a result, it was not until 19:00 that the deer moved towards the fellside fence and out of my view.

19:40 saw the female sparrowhawk back in the garden.

The Forest How squirrel count stood at one.

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Thursday 16th,

On my final morning, I was outside at 05:05, with food rounds completed by 05:15.

06:10 saw a roe deer in Foresthow Wood. Probably the same deer barked at 06:35.

09:35 saw ‘Lando’ visiting the terrace bench for five minutes. Nuts had started to disappear five minutes earlier. At 09:40, ‘Lando’ ran through the garden, towards the bridleway gate. However, nuts were still in place and he didn’t arrive.

10:05 saw nuts missing from the peek-a-boo tree and fallen tree. A few minutes later, I could hear sounds of squirrel activity. Eventually, I could see both ‘Lando’ and ‘Maria’ high up in the smaller of the two large pine trees. Great to see two squirrels in the same tree, checking and eating seeds from the pine cones. My stiff neck need a rest!

10:45 saw nuts missing from the bridleway gate and most of the Foresthow Wood locations. ‘Lando’ was seen in the wood. This was my last sighting before my departure.

At 11:30, I commenced the long journey home.

The squirrel count stood at two.

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Summary.

The Forest How visit had gone as well as anticipated; both squirrels seen and, with ‘Maria’ having been old enough to breed, had done so. The ‘mystery’ of irregular visitor ‘Kenneth’ had also been solved.

Back in 2018, which was an excellent breeding year for the squirrels, ‘friendly’ kittens were seen on subsequent visits only in Foresthow Wood, replaced by younger kittens in the garden. I never did work out how many females were breeding. At the time, I thought that the youngsters were moving further up the valley. Subsequent felling of woods, further down the valley, reduced the probability of youngsters moving in that direction. ‘Kenneth’s sighting had suggested that this theory was probably correct. Obviously a percentage was lost to predation (generally unseen), and disease, but it’s nice to think that some of the ‘missing’ youngsters survived into adulthood.

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Report for May 2026.I’ll start with the bad news. Whilst this could have been revealed a few weeks ago, I didn’t want to...
04/06/2026

Report for May 2026.

I’ll start with the bad news. Whilst this could have been revealed a few weeks ago, I didn’t want to follow bad news with potentially more bad news.

On 11th April, Corinne contacted me about a squirrel struggling to eat and appearing weak when moving about. From the photographs we could see that both eyes were clear, so ruled out squirrrelpox (which was some relief with such low squirrel numbers). I identified the squirrel as ‘Maverick’, one of two youngsters from ‘Hilary’s summer 2025 litter. I had seen him on a couple of days during my late March/early April visit and noted the two missing patches of fur on his right shoulder. Whilst I saw him on the little seat on the lawn (taking nuts to eat in the bush behind) and later in the visit eating nuts on ‘Nutkin’s tree (but only dashed out of the conservatory to grab a shot), I did not see him running about, so can’t comment as to how healthy he appeared.

The good thing about the internet and sharing information on Facebook, I picked up from one of Eileen’s videos that ‘Maverick’ had been at Milkingstead on 7th April (this is a little over a mile from Forest How). According to Eileen, he had been at Milkingstead for some time, and her brother thought that he might have been attacked by a bird, shortly after Christmas, but was slowly recovering.

There were no further sightings of ‘Maverick’ either at Forest How, or Milkingstead.

On 17th April, Corinne reported that whilst ‘Hilary’ was eating well, the bacterial infection, from which she had suffered for two years, was making her movement and climbing difficult. The armpits and teat areas were particularly badly affected, not helped by feeding milk to her kittens. Corinne also spotted a kitten on the low terrace wall, with ‘Hilary’ able to watch on from the nearby yew arch.

By 20th April, ‘Hilary’ had not been seen for two days and Corinne had been putting down ‘easy to eat’ food for the kitten. Without a late winter visit, I’m guessing that the kitten was born at the start of March, so could possibly be on solid food. The kitten was not seen after 19th April.

Corinne had seen a buzzard flying round and settling in the top of a conifer. With the squirrels compromised in terms of their mobility, the chances of predation would have increased significantly, and squirrels have to be wary of several predators. Sadly, we have concluded that ‘Maverick’, ‘Hilary’ and her kittens (she probably had more than one) were all lost.

During my previous visit, I had noted that ‘Hilary’s daughter ‘Miranda’, from her early 2025 litter was lactating. So, she also had kittens. She was not seen regularly during my March/April visit, and not at all towards the end of my visit. I had hoped that her kittens, probably born a little later than those of ‘Hilary’, would have made an appearance but this had not happened by the time of my May visit. Whether they had also been lost, or relocated, was still to be determined when I arrived at Forest How.

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Friday 22nd May.

I arrived at 13:20, after a long journey. Warm and dry, the forecast was for a heatwave over the weekend and into the start of the next week; not ideal for squirrel spotting. Normally, I would have headed straight to the wood, but accepted Corinne’s offer of a coffee.

Corinne had only seen two squirrels in recent weeks, one coming up from Foresthow Wood on a regular basis, and, more recently, one coming down from the fellside; Corinne believed that the second squirrel was ‘Lando’.

By 13:30, I had my first squirrel sighting, when Corinne saw the squirrel arrive on the terrace bench. On the second visit, a slight tear in the left ear confirmed that we were looking at ‘Maria’, the other kitten from ‘Hilary’s summer 2025 litter. She made several visits to the terrace bench and the nearest bird table.

There were two roe deer in the meadow and, at 14:15, as I entered the orchard, a female roe deer charged from the corner of the meadow and down into Foresthow Wood.

At 14:45, ‘Maria’ was in Foresthow Wood before heading towards the bridleway gate. At 14:50, she posed at the bridleway gate.

From 15:30 until 15:45, ‘Maria’ was in Foresthow Wood. The midges were bad, as usual for this time of the year. 15:55 again saw ‘Maria’ at the bridleway gate.

At 16:10, ‘Maria’ was back in Foresthow Wood before moving deeper into the wood.

At 18:00, two nuts were missing from the dish on the terrace table; a woodpecker was suspected.

I called ‘close’ of play at 18:40 and went upstairs.

From 19:15 until at least 20:00, a female roe deer was feeding in the garden. She heard me opening the window wider, but was far enough away to not be concerned.

The squirrel count stood at one.

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Saturday 23rd May.

The day dawned overcast, after overnight rain.

Out at 05:00, I had the food rounds completed by 05:15.

A nut check, at 05:50, saw nuts missing from the large hollow log and two missing from the kitchen window feeder. One nut was missing from the dish on the terrace table, with a second missing by 06:05. Monitoring is much easier when a set number of nuts is used at each location. I suspected mice, or voles, plus a woodpecker.

06:20 saw all nuts gone from Foresthow Wood and both from the wood side of the bridleway gate. 06:25 saw ‘Maria’ arrive at the bridleway gate.

07:40 saw the replacement nuts missing from Foresthow Wood. ‘Maria’ appeared at the bridleway gate, ran up the wall, along the lower fellside and arrived at ‘Nutkin’s tree by 07:50.

At 08:10 and 08:15, ‘Maria’ was on the terrace before returning to Foresthow Wood. At 08:30, she paid two more visits to the terrace.

I was away up the valley from 09:20 until 13:30, seeing two squirrels as I went and calling in at the Eskdale Art Show on my return. I was hoping for similar squirrel timing to Friday afternoon.

At 14:45, I discovered evidence that ‘Lando’ had probably visited ‘Nutkin’s tree and eaten a nut. As I had not been regularly checking, I could not pin down a more exact timing.

At 15:50, I carried out a nut check.

16:05 saw ‘Maria’ appear on ‘Nutkin’s tree. Nuts were still in place and she posed nicely. She then moved to the fallen tree in the corner of the garden, the bridleway gate, and moved into Foresthow Wood. I saw her there at 16:25, but decided to leave her in peace as she was reluctant to visit the food locations whilst I was there. I could not determine whether she had been resting in the Colorado spruce during the day, or had come down the fellside.

I called ‘close of play’ at 18:45.

The squirrel count stood at one.

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Sunday 24th May.

The day dawned overcast, but was forecast to improve.

Out at 05:15, the food rounds were completed by 05:25.

I carried out nut checks at 06:05, 06:50 and 07:05.

At 07:20, I was in Foreshow Wood when I heard a noise; it was the distinctive grunting noise of a male squirrel hunting after a female. I looked up, to see ‘Lando’ moving through the largest pine tree, through the adjacent pine tree and into one of the giant oak trees. He ran up and down the large branches, nose to the branches as he went. He disappeared at speed.

At 07:50, nuts went missing from the fallen tree. I wondered whether ‘Maria’ had visited or perhaps the bank vole.

At 08:05, ‘Lando’ paid the first of two visits to the terrace. Between visits, I put pieces of hazelnut on the bench arm; when he returned, ‘Lando’ found the nut pieces, turned around and munched his way through the pieces of nut, much to the delight of some of the guests who had not seen a red squirrel for many years.

I was away to my wood from 10:30 until 17:55. Whilst I didn’t see any squirrels, nuts went missing whilst I was busy working too far away to watch the food locations. There was, however, a brief sighting of a roe deer.

At 18:00, I put nuts in the Green Man, a location unlikely to be visited by the bank vole. The nuts were still in place at 19:00, but a female roe deer was disturbed in the orchard.

I looked out from my bedroom window at 20:00. The five nuts in the terrace table dish appeared to have become six. When I checked, in the morning, I found that one of the five nuts had been cracked open; ‘Maria’. I also found a nut fragment on ‘Nutkin’s tree; ‘Lando’.

The squirrel count stood at one, although it would have doubled had I spent the hour after 19:00 looking out from the bedroom window.

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Monday 25th May.

The day dawned bright and warm, forecast to become hot.

Outside at 05:05, I completed the food rounds by 05:15.

At 05:25, nuts were missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree (bank vole?) and, at 05:30, a mouse was seen leaving the kitchen window feeder at speed.

At 06:25, nuts were again missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree.

At 07:00, a hazelnut shell, on ‘Nutkin’s tree, indicated that ‘Maria’ had visited. [‘Nutkin’s tree was blown down in November 2021.] In addition, one nut was missing from each of, bridleway gate, fallen tree in the corner of the garden and what remains of the fellside stump.

Nut checks at 07:30 and 07:50, found nuts still in place at the Foresthow Wood locations.

09:30 saw nuts missing from the fallen tree, Green Man and bridleway gate, suggesting that ‘Maria’ was still active. By 09:45, nuts had gone from the peek-a-boo tree.

I was away from 09:45 until 13:20, walking up the valley and seeing a female roe deer. Along the track, I encountered local farmer Roger, who reported a visiting red squirrel but which had not been seen for the previous three days. Whether this had been a roving ‘Lando’, or another squirrel, could not be determined.

At 13:20, all nuts had gone from Foresthow Wood. On a hot day, with squirrels likely to stay in the relative cool of the wood, I would have been surprised had the nuts still been in place. I walked to the end of the boardwalk (not easy, as a tree which had progressively leaned had branches down to ground level). In the top of one of the slender pine trees, I could see a squirrel drey. It was in full sun and, had ‘Maria’ been using this drey it would have been too warm; I wondered whether she might have been away building a new drey and only returning occasionally to eat a couple of hazelnuts.

From 13:30 until 14:00, I was up on the fellside looking for squirrel dreys. Nothing was seen. Beyond the visible rhododendron line, bushes which had been chemically treated were now obviously dead. Looking brown and unattractive, no squirrel would now build a drey within the ‘forest’ which was being reduced by 90% by the new land owners. So be fair, there would have been no other viable option on Muncaster Fell, much of which had been covered by rhododendrons under which nothing else grows. My only fear is that, in the event of prolonged drought, in future years this would produce a large source of fuel in the event of a wildfire.

I carried out nut checks at 14:10, 15:25 and 16:30. 16:35 saw a bank vole on ‘Nutkin’s tree.

At 17:10, I carried out a nut check.

17:35 saw ‘Maria’ in Foresthow Wood. Two nuts were eaten.

I called ‘close of play’ at 18:40.

The squirrel count stood at one.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Tuesday 26th May.

The day dawned bright and warm, becoming hot. As in previous days, midges were a problem.

Out at 05:15, I completed the food rounds by 05:30.

Nut check at 06:00.

At 06:30, ‘Maria’ was seen in Foresthow Wood. On checking, I found one nut missing from the bridleway gate which suggested that ‘Maria’ had arrived via the boundary wall. She approached the fallen tree, but decided that I was too close. She then moved through the trees towards the peek-a-boo tree, took a nut and ran deeper into the wood.

The 07:05 nut check revealed two missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree, one from the feeding stump and one from the terrace dish. Whether ‘Maria’ had passed through, unseen, or whether the woodpecker had been at work, I could not establish.

07:35 saw the replacement nuts missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree and the feeding stump.

At 10:00, I carried out a nut check before going up the valley for a walk, on a warm day, during which I found two opened hazelnuts in a wood. I returned at 15:30.

I carried out nut checks at 16:00 and 16:50. I was mostly in Foresthow Wood until 17:50, regularly moving to avoid the worst of the midges.

I carried out a final nut check at 18:50.

At 19:40, on looking out from my bedroom window, I saw a squirrel with a blonde tail tip running down the garden wall. The nut from the right side of the gate was taken down and buried, before the squirrel disappeared. Whilst I could not rule out a third squirrel, ‘Maria’ would have been the likely candidate, having a lighter tail tip than ‘Lando’.

I recorded the squirrel count as one.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Wednesday 27th May.

The day dawned overcast and cooler. Midges were still bad.

I was out at 05:15, with rounds completed by 05:25.

A female roe deer was in the lower part of the garden at 05:15 and obviously heard me opening the conservatory door. I could see the deer watching me through two thicknesses of glass and moved to the edge of the terrace for a couple of photographs before the deer ran off towards Foresthow Wood, barking as she went.

At 06:00, a nut was missing from the fallen tree. I could hear a cuckoo calling from fairly close to the wood.

At 06:25, I carried out a nut check.

At 06:50, another nut was missing from the fallen tree and 06:55 saw nuts missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree.

07:05 saw nuts again missing from the fallen tree and 07:15 saw the replacement nuts missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree. There was still no evidence of an active squirrel.

07:50 saw the last pre-breakfast nut check.

At 08:30, whilst the guests were listening to an RAF fly-by, a sparrowhawk flew through the garden, scattering the small birds. First sighting of the visit, following multiple sightings during my previous visit.

Post-breakfast nut checks saw one nut missing from the Green Man at 08:35 and one missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree.

09:10 saw nuts missing from the Green Man and 09:25 saw nuts missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree and the feeding stump.

At 09:35, ‘Maria’ visited the Green Man, ate both nuts, then moved deep into the wood.

I was away from 10:30 until 14:30, visiting my wood. There were no wildlife sightings.

At 14:35, nuts were missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree.

From 14:40 until 15:05, I checked on ‘Nature Wood’ for the first time in at least a year. The paths were generally overgrown, but at least I knew where they were. There were no signs of squirrel activity.

From 15:10 until 15:40, I carried out another search of the fellside again but found no dreys.

At 15:45, I carried out a nut check before having a rest until 17:15.

At 19:00, I carried out my final nut check. ‘Maria’ was in Foresthow Wood; she had probably just arrived as nuts were only missing from the Green Man. I quickly checked the bridleway gate, to find nuts still in place; this suggested that she had spent the day in the wood.

It was possible that two late visits were paid to the terrace bench arm, as this would be the first location visited by a squirrel arriving from Foresthow Wood. This was not a location from which the occasional nut had gone missing in recent days, whereas I suspected that the woodpecker had taken nuts from the other locations and I had heard the sound of nuts being hammered.

The squirrel count stood at one.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Thursday 28th May.

After a very windy end to the night, my final morning dawned overcast with occasional spots of rain.

Outside at 05:25, I had the food rounds completed by 05:35.

06:20 saw nuts missing from the fallen tree and, at 06:50, nuts went from ‘Nutkin’s tree.

At 07:00, ‘Maria’ arrived from deep in Foresthow Wood. She stopped on the approach to the fallen tree, clearly she thought that I was standing too close. She made her way towards the bridleway gate, arriving at the same time as the photographer; she immediately turned and disappeared.

At 07:05, ‘Maria’ was at the Green man, eating one nut and taking the second to eat further away. She then moved to another tree, considering the photographer to be too close. Before long, she was foraging on the ground, between this tree and the bridleway gate, but then disappeared by 07:30.

The pre-breakfast nut check, at 07:50, saw nuts missing from ‘Nutkin’s tree; I suspected the bank vole.

At 09:00, all nuts were gone from Foresthow Wood and, at 09:30, I spotted ‘Lando’ at the bridleway gate. He showed the same colouration as his daughter, but obviously lacked the torn ear.

I carried out my final nut checks at 09:50 and 10:30, before departing on my long journey home.

The squirrel count stood at two.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Summary.

Sadly, my visit did not produce sightings other than ‘Lando’ and ‘Maria’. The mystery of ‘Miranda’ and her kittens must remain just that.

The lack of close-up photographs reflected the lack of friendly squirrels, but at least both posed!

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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CA191TR

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